Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24465274›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2014

Gold nanocage-photosensitizer conjugates for dual-modal image-guided enhanced photodynamic therapy.

Avinash Srivatsan, Samir V Jenkins, Mansik Jeon, Zhijin Wu, Chulhong Kim, Jingyi Chen, Ravindra K Pandey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modified tumor uptake and biodistribution of nanoparticles coated with small extracellular vesicle membranes derived from distinct tumor cell lines.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Avinash Srivatsan1. Photodynamic Therapy Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY 14263 (USA);
Samir V Jenkins2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (USA);
Mansik Jeon3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260 (USA). ; 4. Departments of Electrical Engineering and Creative IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784 (Republic of Korea).
Zhijin Wu5. Department of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 (USA).
Chulhong Kim3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260 (USA). ; 4. Departments of Electrical Engineering and Creative IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784 (Republic of Korea).
Jingyi Chen2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (USA);
Ravindra K Pandey1. Photodynamic Therapy Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, NY 14263 (USA);
Pohang University of Science and Technology · KRRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have demonstrated that gold nanocage-photosensitizer conjugates can enable dual image-guided delivery of photosensitizer and significantly improve the efficacy of photodynamic therapy in a murine model. The photosensitizer, 3-devinyl-3-(1'-hexyloxyethyl)pyropheophorbide (HPPH), was noncovalently entrapped in the poly(ethylene glycol) monolayer coated on the surface of gold nanocages. The conjugate is stable in saline solutions, while incubation in protein rich solutions leads to gradual unloading of the HPPH, which can be monitored optically by fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. The slow nature of the release in turn results in an increase in accumulation of the drug within implanted tumors due to the passive delivery of gold nanocages. Furthermore, the conjugate is found to generate more therapeutic singlet oxygen and have a lower IC50 value than the free drug alone. Thus the conjugate shows significant suppression of tumor growth as compared to the free drug in vivo. Short-term study showed neither toxicity nor phenotypical changes in mice at therapeutic dose of the conjugates or even at 100-fold higher than therapeutic dose of gold nanocages.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGoldHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Low-Level Light TherapyMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesNeoplasmsOptical ImagingPhotoacoustic TechniquesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsTreatment OutcomeGoldPhotosensitizing AgentsCancer Treatment.Drug DeliveryFluorescence ImagingGold NanostructuresPhotoacoustic Imaging

Identifiers

PMID24465274
PMCPMC3900801
OpenAlexW2124599729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.