Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464874›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2014

Prior antipsychotic drug treatment prevents response to novel antipsychotic agent in the methylazoxymethanol acetate model of schizophrenia.

Kathryn M Gill, James M Cook, Michael M Poe, Anthony A Grace

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of diazepam on hippocampal blood flow in people at clinical high risk for psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Synthesis and Receptor Binding Studies of α5 GABAMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Hippocampal circuit dysfunction in psychosis.Translational psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn M Gill*To whom correspondence should be addressed; Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, A210 Langley Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, US; tel: 1-412-624-7332, fax: 1-412-624-9198, e-mail: gillkm@pitt.edu.
James M Cook
Michael M Poe
Anthony A Grace
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Gating of Information Flow Within the Nucleus Accumbens (Supplement)R01MH057440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANTHONY A GRACE · 1997 to 2026
$7.2M
Gating of Information Flow Within the Nucleus AccumbensR37MH057440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRACE, ANTHONY A · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
Development of new drugs for asthma by targeting GABA(A) receptors in the lungR01HL118561 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI COOK, JAMES M · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
Design of New Therapeutic Agents to Treat SchizophreniaR01MH096463 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI COOK, JAMES M · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Synthesis of Alpha2/Alpha3 GABA Agonists to Treat Neuropathic PainR01NS076517 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI COOK, JAMES M · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Antipsychotic Withdrawal Confounds Novel Drug ActionR21MH104320 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRACE, ANTHONY A · 2015 to 2016
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118561NIMH NIH HHS MH096463NIMH NIH HHS MH57440NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096463NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH104320NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH057440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trials of novel compounds for the treatment of schizophrenia are typically tested in patients following brief withdrawal of ongoing medication despite known long-term changes in the dopamine (DA) system following chronic antipsychotic drug therapy. The present study explored the impact of withdrawal from repeated haloperidol (HAL) treatment, as well as the response to a novel α5 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor positive allosteric modulator (α5PAM), on the activity of the DA system in the methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. Electrophysiological recordings were conducted from DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area of MAM and saline (SAL) rats following 7-day withdrawal from repeated HAL (21 d, 0.6 mg/kg, orally). In separate animals, amphetamine-induced locomotion was measured to assess changes in DA behavioral sensitivity. SAL rats withdrawn from HAL demonstrated reduced spontaneous DA neuron activity along with an enhanced locomotor response to amphetamine, indicative of the development of DA supersensitivity. Both α5PAM treatment and ventral hippocampal (vHPC) inactivation reversed the DA neuron depolarization block following HAL withdrawal in SAL rats. In contrast, MAM rats withdrawn from HAL exhibited reduced spontaneous DA activity and enhanced locomotor response to amphetamine compared with untreated SAL rats; however, this condition was unresponsive to α5PAM treatment or vHPC inactivation. Withdrawal from prior HAL treatment interferes with the therapeutic actions of this novel treatment in the MAM model of schizophrenia. Consequently, testing novel compounds on chronically treated schizophrenia patients may be ineffective.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAllosteric RegulationAmphetamineAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBehavior, AnimalDiazepamDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine AgentsDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleGABA AgonistsHaloperidolHippocampusAmphetamineAntipsychotic AgentsDiazepamDopamineDopamine AgentsGABA AgonistsGabra5 protein, ratHaloperidolImidazolesMethylazoxymethanol AcetateReceptors, GABA-ASH-053-2'F-R-CH3Sodium Chloridedopamine supersensitivityGABA receptor positive allosteric modulatorhaloperidolschizophreniaventral tegmental areawithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID24464874
PMCPMC3932102
OpenAlexW2136213904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.