Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464839›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2014

Targeting of tumor endothelial cells combining 2 Gy/day of X-ray with Everolimus is the effective modality for overcoming clinically relevant radioresistant tumors.

Yoshikazu Kuwahara, Miyuki Mori, Shuji Kitahara, Motoi Fukumoto, Taichi Ezaki, Shiro Mori, Seishi Echigo, Yasuhito Ohkubo, Manabu Fukumoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. MiR-21 modulates radiosensitivity of cervical cancer through inhibiting autophagy via the PTEN/Akt/HIF-1α feedback loop and the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Biological response of cancer cells to radiation treatment.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshikazu KuwaharaDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Miyuki Mori
Shuji Kitahara
Motoi Fukumoto
Taichi Ezaki
Shiro Mori
Seishi Echigo
Yasuhito Ohkubo
Manabu Fukumoto
Tohoku Institute of Technology · JPTohoku University · JPTokyo Medical Center · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is widely used to treat cancer because it has the advantage of physically and functionally conserving the affected organ. To improve radiotherapy and investigate the molecular mechanisms of cellular radioresistance, we established a clinically relevant radioresistant (CRR) cell line, SAS-R, from SAS cells. SAS-R cells continue to proliferate when exposed to fractionated radiation (FR) of 2 Gy/day for more than 30 days in vitro. A xenograft tumor model of SAS-R was also resistant to 2 Gy/day of X-rays for 30 days. The density of blood vessels in SAS-R tumors was higher than in SAS tumors. Everolimus, a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, sensitized microvascular endothelial cells to radiation, but failed to radiosensitize SAS and SAS-R cells in vitro. Everolimus with FR markedly reduced SAS and SAS-R tumor volumes. Additionally, the apoptosis of endothelial cells (ECs) increased in SAS-R tumor tissues when both Everolimus and radiation were administered. Both CD34-positive and tomato lectin-positive blood vessel densities in SAS-R tumor tissues decreased remarkably after the Everolimus and radiation treatment. Everolimus-induced apoptosis of vascular ECs in response to radiation was also followed by thrombus formation that leads to tumor necrosis. We conclude that FR combined with Everolimus may be an effective modality to overcome radioresistant tumors via targeting tumor ECs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsEverolimusFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeLa CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimusRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsSirolimusClinically relevant radioresistantEverolimusfractionated radiationthrombustumor endothelial cells

Identifiers

PMID24464839
PMCPMC3987081
OpenAlexW2061408583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.