Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464682›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution2014

Genome complexity in the coelacanth is reflected in its adaptive immune system.

Nil Ratan Saha, Tatsuya Ota, Gary W Litman, John Hansen, Zuly Parra, Ellen Hsu, Francesco Buonocore, Adriana Canapa, Jan-Fang Cheng, Chris T Amemiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Discovery of an ancient MHC category with both class I and class II features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. The immunoglobulins of cartilaginous fishes.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A cold-blooded view of adaptive immunity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Spotted Gar and the Evolution of Innate Immune Receptors.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nil Ratan SahaMolecular Genetics Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington.
Tatsuya Ota
Gary W Litman
John Hansen
Zuly Parra
Ellen Hsu
Francesco Buonocore
Adriana Canapa
Jan-Fang Cheng
Chris T Amemiya

Funding

COMPARATIVE GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR GENE REGUU01HL066728 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CHENG, JAN-FANG · 2000 to 2003
$3.8M
EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF IMMUNE-TYPE GENESR01AI023338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY WILLIAM · 1985 to 2014
$3.6M
Novel Innate Immune Receptors in ZebrafishR01AI057559 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY WILLIAM · 2005 to 2013
$3.4M
Genomics Resources and Infrastucture for the ZebrafishR24RR014085 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AMEMIYA, CHRIS T. · 2000 to 2011
$3.3M
Emergence of developmental and genomic complexity in a basal vertebrateR01GM090049 · NIGMS · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI AMEMIYA, CHRIS T., BRONNER, MARIANNE · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
EARLY EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENESR37AI023338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY W · 1995 to 2003
$1.6M
Novel Innate Immune Receptor in ZebrafishR21AI057559 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY WILLIAM · 2004 to 2004
$326k
Evolutionary Origins of Immune-Type GenesR56AI023338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LITMAN, GARY WILLIAM · 2009 to 2009
$77k
NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR014085NCRR NIH HHS RR14085NHLBI NIH HHS HL66728NIAID NIH HHS AI23338NIAID NIH HHS AI57559NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023338NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057559NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI057559NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI023338NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI023338NIGMS NIH HHS GM090049NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have analyzed the available genome and transcriptome resources from the coelacanth in order to characterize genes involved in adaptive immunity. Two highly distinctive IgW-encoding loci have been identified that exhibit a unique genomic organization, including a multiplicity of tandemly repeated constant region exons. The overall organization of the IgW loci precludes typical heavy chain class switching. A locus encoding IgM could not be identified either computationally or by using several different experimental strategies. Four distinct sets of genes encoding Ig light chains were identified. This includes a variant sigma-type Ig light chain previously identified only in cartilaginous fishes and which is now provisionally denoted sigma-2. Genes encoding α/β and γ/δ T-cell receptors, and CD3, CD4, and CD8 co-receptors also were characterized. Ig heavy chain variable region genes and TCR components are interspersed within the TCR α/δ locus; this organization previously was reported only in tetrapods and raises questions regarding evolution and functional cooption of genes encoding variable regions. The composition, organization and syntenic conservation of the major histocompatibility complex locus have been characterized. We also identified large numbers of genes encoding cytokines and their receptors, and other genes associated with adaptive immunity. In terms of sequence identity and organization, the adaptive immune genes of the coelacanth more closely resemble orthologous genes in tetrapods than those in teleost fishes, consistent with current phylogenomic interpretations. Overall, the work reported described herein highlights the complexity inherent in the coelacanth genome and provides a rich catalog of immune genes for future investigations.

Indexed as

Immune SystemAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsExonsFishesGenes, ImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPhylogenyReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSyntenyImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID24464682
PMCPMC4110200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.