Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464225›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2014

Conditional inactivation of Miwi2 reveals that MIWI2 is only essential for prospermatogonial development in mice.

J Bao, Y Zhang, A S Schuster, N Ortogero, E E Nilsson, M K Skinner, W Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. SomaticiScience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic etiological spectrum of sperm morphological abnormalities.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Retrotransposons in the Mammalian Male Germline.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Diagnosing spermatogonial stemness.Biology of reproduction · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J BaoDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, 1664 North Virginia Street, Mailstop 0575, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000000312482687
Y ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, 1664 North Virginia Street, Mailstop 0575, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
A S SchusterDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, 1664 North Virginia Street, Mailstop 0575, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
N OrtogeroDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, 1664 North Virginia Street, Mailstop 0575, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
E E NilssonWashington State University, Abelson Hall Room 507, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
M K SkinnerWashington State University, Abelson Hall Room 507, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
W YanDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, 1664 North Virginia Street, Mailstop 0575, Reno, NV 89557, USA.

Funding

STRETCH DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNEL REGULATION IN OVERACTIVE BLADDERP20RR018751 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KOH, SANG DON · 2003 to 2011
$17.3M
EPIGENETIC TRANSGENERATIONAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR ACTIONSR01ES012974 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SKINNER, MICHAEL K · 2005 to 2018
$4.6M
Regulation of Spermatogenesis by X-linked miRNAsR01HD060858 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI MCCARREY, JOHN R, YAN, WEI · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Are sperm-borne small RNAs important?R21HD071736 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI YAN, WEI · 2012 to 2013
$380k
Regulation of Leydig cell function by small noncoding RNAsR03HD074573 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI YAN, WEI · 2013 to 2014
$139k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018751NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR18751NICHD NIH HHS HD060858NICHD NIH HHS HD071736NICHD NIH HHS HD074573NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060858NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD074573NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD071736NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PIWI-piRNA pathway serves as a critical defense mechanism through which the genome of the male germline is protected from invasion by transposable elements (TEs). MIWI2/PIWIL4, a member of the murine PIWI subclade of the Argonaute family, has been shown to be expressed in primordial germ cells (PGCs) and prospermatogonia in fetal and prepubertal testes. Global inactivation of Miwi2 leads to male sterility due to an early meiotic arrest, which correlates with retrotransposon desuppression. However, it remains unclear whether MIWI2 functions beyond the PGC stage and whether MIWI2 has a role beyond TE suppression during male germ line development. Through conditional inactivation of Miwi2, we demonstrate herein that MIWI2 function is restricted to a narrow time window during male PGC reprograming and that Miwi2 is dispensable for postnatal male germline development and testicular function in mice. Moreover, persistent activation of LINE1 and IAP retrotransposons caused by Miwi2 inactivation is compatible with mitotic cell cycle progression of spermatogonia during the first wave of spermatogenesis, but can cause zygotene to pachytene arrest in early meiosis due to multiple defects including enhanced DNA double-strand breaks, aberrant histone modifications and altered mRNA transcriptome. Our data not only validate those from global Miwi2 KO studies, but also suggest that MIWI2 and MIWI2-associated piRNAs have functions beyond TE suppression.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Transposable ElementsGene SilencingGerm CellsMaleMeiosisMiceMice, KnockoutRNA, Small InterferingSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaTestisArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsPIWIL4 protein, mouseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24464225
PMCPMC3978311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.