Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464219›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2014

Fra-2/AP-1 controls adipocyte differentiation and survival by regulating PPARγ and hypoxia.

J Luther, K Ubieta, N Hannemann, M Jimenez, M Garcia, C Zech, G Schett, E F Wagner, A Bozec

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adipogenesis Under Leptin Control: Mechanisms and Model-Specific Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Progress in the Study of Fra-2 in Respiratory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of Fra-2 in cancer.Cell death and differentiation · 2024
    Review
  17. Adipose Tissue Hypoxia in Obesity: Clinical Reappraisal of Hypoxia Hypothesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J LutherDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
K UbietaDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
N HannemannDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
M JimenezGenes, Development and Disease Group, Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
M GarciaDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
C ZechDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
G SchettDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
E F WagnerGenes, Development and Disease Group, Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
A BozecDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DESpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocyte cell number is a crucial factor for controlling of body weight and metabolic function. The regulation of adipocyte numbers in the adult organism is not fully understood but is considered to depend on the homeostasis of cell differentiation and apoptosis. Herein, we show that targeted deletion of the activator protein (AP-1)-related transcription factor Fra-2 in adipocytes in vivo (Fra-2(Δadip) mice) induces a high-turnover phenotype with increased differentiation and apoptosis of adipocytes, leading to a decrease in body weight and fat pad mass. Importantly, adipocyte cell numbers were significantly reduced in Fra-2(Δadip) mice. At the molecular level, Fra-2 directly binds to the PPARγ2 promoter and represses PPARγ2 expression. Deletion of Fra-2 leads to increased PPARγ2 expression and adipocyte differentiation as well as increased adipocyte apoptosis through upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). These findings suggest that Fra-2 is an important checkpoint to control adipocyte turnover. Therefore, inhibition of Fra-2 may emerge as a useful strategy to increase adipocyte turnover and to reduce adipocyte numbers and fat mass in the body.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalApoptosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell HypoxiaCells, CulturedDiet, High-FatEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Fos-Related Antigen-2Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPPAR gammaAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Fos-Related Antigen-2Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1PPAR gammaTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID24464219
PMCPMC3950327
OpenAlexW2040041215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.