Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464186›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2014

Spectinamides: a new class of semisynthetic antituberculosis agents that overcome native drug efflux.

Richard E Lee, Julian G Hurdle, Jiuyu Liu, David F Bruhn, Tanja Matt, Michael S Scherman, Pavan K Vaddady, Zhong Zheng, Jianjun Qi, Rashid Akbergenov and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Strategic re-engineering of antibiotics.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
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  6. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Practical Considerations in Dose Extrapolation from Animals to Humans.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Development of 2nd generation aminomethyl spectinomycins that overcome native efflux inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. TargetingRSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard E Lee *Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Julian G Hurdle *Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jiuyu Liu *Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
David F Bruhn *Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Tanja Matt *Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Nationales Zentrum für Mykobakterien, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Michael S Scherman *Mycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Pavan K VaddadyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Zhong ZhengDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jianjun QiDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Rashid AkbergenovInstitut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Nationales Zentrum für Mykobakterien, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Sourav DasDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Dora B MadhuraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Chetan RathiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Ashit TrivediDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Cristina VillellasDepartamento de Microbiología, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, and CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Spain.
Robin B LeeDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
RakeshDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Samanthi L WaidyarachchiDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Dianqing SunDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Michael R McNeilMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Jose A AinsaDepartamento de Microbiología, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, and CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Spain.
Helena I BoshoffTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mercedes Gonzalez-JuarreroMycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Bernd Meibohm *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Erik C Böttger *Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Nationales Zentrum für Mykobakterien, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Anne J Lenaerts *Mycobacterial Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USColorado State University · USUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
Development Of New Chemotherapeutics For TuberculosisZIAAI000693 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$20.1M
Experimental Animal Models of TB: Chemotherapeutics and ImagingZIAAI000734 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$19.6M
Development of Novel Proteins Synthesis Inhibitors for MDR TuberculosisR01AI090810 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI LEE, RICHARD E. · 2010 to 2022
$8.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI090810NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000009INIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090810NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the classical antibiotic spectinomycin is a potent bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor, poor antimycobacterial activity limits its clinical application for treating tuberculosis. Using structure-based design, we generated a new semisynthetic series of spectinomycin analogs with selective ribosomal inhibition and excellent narrow-spectrum antitubercular activity. In multiple murine infection models, these spectinamides were well tolerated, significantly reduced lung mycobacterial burden and increased survival. In vitro studies demonstrated a lack of cross resistance with existing tuberculosis therapeutics, activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and an excellent pharmacological profile. Key to their potent antitubercular properties was their structural modification to evade the Rv1258c efflux pump, which is upregulated in MDR strains and is implicated in macrophage-induced drug tolerance. The antitubercular efficacy of spectinamides demonstrates that synthetic modifications to classical antibiotics can overcome the challenge of intrinsic efflux pump-mediated resistance and expands opportunities for target-based tuberculosis drug discovery.

Indexed as

Drug DesignModels, MolecularAmidesAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisRibosomesSpectinomycinStructure-Activity RelationshipTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAmidesAntitubercular AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsRv1258c protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisSpectinomycin

Identifiers

PMID24464186
PMCPMC3972818
OpenAlexW2091439004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.