Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464130›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2014

The transcriptional regulator Aire coopts the repressive ATF7ip-MBD1 complex for the induction of immunotolerance.

Michael Waterfield, Imran S Khan, Jessica T Cortez, Una Fan, Todd Metzger, Alexandra Greer, Kayla Fasano, Marc Martinez-Llordella, Joshua L Pollack, David J Erle and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RANK/RANKL Signaling Pathway in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Thymic Mimetic Cells: Ontogeny as Immunology.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Aire in Autoimmunity.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Learning the Autoimmune Pathogenesis Through the Study of Aire.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Ikaros is a principal regulator of AireScience immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. ATF7ip Targets Transposable Elements for H3K9me3 Deposition to Modify CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael Waterfield1] Diabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Imran S KhanDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jessica T CortezDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Una FanDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Todd MetzgerDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alexandra GreerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kayla FasanoDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Marc Martinez-LlordellaDepartment of Liver Sciences, Division of Transplantation Immunology & Mucosal Biology, Institute of Liver Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
Joshua L PollackDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
David J ErleDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maureen SuDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Mark S Anderson1] Diabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USKing's College London · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GERMAN, MICHAEL S · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Thymic medullary epithelial cell turnover and control of immune toleranceR01AI097457 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Autoimmune mechanisms in a novel Aire-deficient model of peripheral neuropathyR01NS079683 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SU, MAUREEN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Role of the AIRE Gene in the Development of AutoimmunityK08DK059958 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 2002 to 2006
$620k
Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097457NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIDDK NIH HHS DK59958NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK059958NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maintenance of immunological tolerance requires the deletion of self-reactive T cells in the thymus. The expression of genes encoding tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) by thymic epithelial cells is critical for this process and depends on activity of the transcriptional regulator Aire; however, the molecular mechanisms Aire uses to target loci encoding TSAs are unknown. Here we identified two Aire-interacting proteins known to be involved in gene repression, ATF7ip and MBD1, that were required for Aire's targeting of loci encoding TSAs. Moreover, Mbd1(-/-) mice developed pathological autoimmunity and had a defect in Aire-dependent thymic expression of genes encoding TSAs, which underscores the importance of Aire's interaction with the ATF7ip-MBD1 protein complex in maintaining central tolerance.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAIRE ProteinAnimalsAutoantigensCentral ToleranceDNA-Binding ProteinsFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAIRE ProteinAtf7ip protein, mouseAutoantigensDNA-Binding ProteinsMbd1 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24464130
PMCPMC4172453
OpenAlexW2035188076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.