Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464050›Full record

ReviewActa pharmacologica Sinica2014

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are important targets for alcohol reward and dependence.

Jie Wu, Ming Gao, Devin H Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial Assessing the Efficacy of ABT-436, a Novel V1b Receptor Antagonist, for Alcohol Dependence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. FermentedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Role of Sigma Receptors in Alcohol Addiction.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Modeling gene regulation from paired expression and chromatin accessibility data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Recent Advances in Nicotinic Receptor Signaling in Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie Wu1] Ningbo University Medical School, Ningbo 315211, China [2] Division of Neurology and Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4409, USA.
Ming GaoDivision of Neurology and Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4409, USA.
Devin H TaylorDivision of Neurology and Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4409, USA.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USNingbo University · CNSt. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are important targets for alcohol reward and dependence. Alcoholism is a serious public health problem and has been identified as the third major cause of preventable mortality in the world. Worldwide, about 2 billion people consume alcohol, with 76.3 million having diagnosable alcohol use disorders. Alcohol is currently responsible for the death of 4% of adults worldwide (about 2.5 million deaths each year), and this number will be significantly increased by 2020 unless effective action is taken. Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by humans. Ethanol (EtOH) is the intoxicating agent in alcoholic drinks that can lead to abuse and dependence. Although it has been extensively studied, the mechanisms of alcohol reward and dependence are still poorly understood. The major reason is that, unlike other addictive drugs (eg, morphine, cocaine or nicotine) that have specific molecular targets, EtOH affects much wider neuronal functions. These functions include phospholipid membranes, various ion channels and receptors, synaptic and network functions, and intracellular signaling molecules. The major targets in the brain that mediate EtOH's effects remain unclear. This knowledge gap results in a therapeutic barrier in the treatment of alcoholism. Interestingly, alcohol and nicotine are often co-abused, which suggests that neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), the molecular targets for nicotine, may also contribute to alcohol's abusive properties. Here, we briefly summarize recent lines of evidence showing how EtOH modulates nAChRs in the mesolimbic pathway, which provides a perspective that nAChRs are important targets mediating alcohol abuse.

Indexed as

RewardAlcohol DeterrentsAlcoholismAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBrainDrug DesignEthanolHumansNeuronsReceptors, NicotinicSignal TransductionAlcohol DeterrentsEthanolReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID24464050
PMCPMC4647894
OpenAlexW2086556074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.