Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24464041›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

Tau promotes neurodegeneration through global chromatin relaxation.

Bess Frost, Martin Hemberg, Jada Lewis, Mel B Feany

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 310 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
310citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

310 citing papers in PubMed, 484 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Nuclear dysfunction in aging and neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
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250 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bess FrostDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Martin HembergDepartment of Ophthalmology and Program in Neurobiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jada LewisDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mel B FeanyDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIGON, KEITH LLOYD · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
UC Davis/NIH NeuroMab FacilityU24NS050606 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI TRIMMER, JAMES S · 2005 to 2014
$15.6M
Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
Genome-wide analysis of tau neurotoxicityR01AG044113 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FEANY, MEL B · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Mechanisms Underlying Neuronal Cell Type Specificity in NeurodegenerationR01AG033518 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FEANY, MEL B · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
Interictal discharge events: from physiological effects to cognitive consequencesR21NS070250 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KREIMAN, GABRIEL · 2011 to 2012
$459k
Tau-mediated chromatin regulation and neurodegenerationF32AG039193 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FROST, BESS · 2010 to 2012
$153k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NIA NIH HHS F32 AG039193NIA NIH HHS F32AG039193NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033518NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044113NIA NIH HHS R01AG33518NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS070250NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS070250NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS050606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microtubule-associated protein tau is involved in a number of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Previous studies have linked oxidative stress and subsequent DNA damage to neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies. Given that DNA damage can substantially alter chromatin structure, we examined epigenetic changes in tau-induced neurodegeneration. We found widespread loss of heterochromatin in tau transgenic Drosophila and mice and in human Alzheimer's disease. Notably, genetic rescue of tau-induced heterochromatin loss substantially reduced neurodegeneration in Drosophila. We identified oxidative stress and subsequent DNA damage as a mechanistic link between transgenic tau expression and heterochromatin relaxation, and found that heterochromatin loss permitted aberrant gene expression in tauopathies. Furthermore, large-scale analyses from the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease revealed a widespread transcriptional increase in genes that were heterochromatically silenced in controls. Our results establish heterochromatin loss as a toxic effector of tau-induced neurodegeneration and identify chromatin structure as a potential therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterFemaleHeterochromatinHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve DegenerationTauopathiesHeterochromatintau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24464041
PMCPMC4012297
OpenAlexW2006588853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.