Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24463883›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Clinical whole-genome sequencing in severe early-onset epilepsy reveals new genes and improves molecular diagnosis.

Hilary C Martin, Grace E Kim, Alistair T Pagnamenta, Yoshiko Murakami, Gemma L Carvill, Esther Meyer, Richard R Copley, Andrew Rimmer, Giulia Barcia, Matthew R Fleming and 23 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Hilary C MartinWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Grace E KimDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alistair T PagnamentaWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Yoshiko MurakamiDepartment of Immunoregulation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Gemma L CarvillDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Esther MeyerNeurosciences Unit, UCL-Institute of Child Health, London, UK, Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Richard R CopleyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Andrew RimmerWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Giulia BarciaDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Centre de Reference Epilepsies Rares, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Matthew R FlemingDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jack KronengoldDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Maile R BrownDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Karl A HudspithWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
John BroxholmeWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alexander KanapinWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jean-Baptiste CazierWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Taroh KinoshitaDepartment of Immunoregulation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Rima NabboutDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Centre de Reference Epilepsies Rares, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
WGS500 Consortium
David BentleyIllumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Gil McVeanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sinéad HeavinDepartments of Medicine and Paediatrics, Florey Institute, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Zenobia ZaiwallaDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Tony McShaneDepartment of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Heather C MeffordDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deborah ShearsDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.
Helen StewartDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.
Manju A KurianNeurosciences Unit, UCL-Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Ingrid E SchefferDepartments of Medicine and Paediatrics, Florey Institute, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Edward BlairDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.
Peter DonnellyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Leonard K KaczmarekDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jenny C TaylorWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK, jenny@well.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBYale University · USCentre for Human Genetics · GBHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBOsaka University · JPUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Washington · USIllumina (United States) · USOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Cellular regulation of Sodium-activated Ion ChannelsR01HD067517 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KACZMAREK, LEONARD K · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Medical Research Council MR/L016265/1NICHD NIH HHS HD067517NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067517Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 095552Wellcome Trust 095552/2/11/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In severe early-onset epilepsy, precise clinical and molecular genetic diagnosis is complex, as many metabolic and electro-physiological processes have been implicated in disease causation. The clinical phenotypes share many features such as complex seizure types and developmental delay. Molecular diagnosis has historically been confined to sequential testing of candidate genes known to be associated with specific sub-phenotypes, but the diagnostic yield of this approach can be low. We conducted whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on six patients with severe early-onset epilepsy who had previously been refractory to molecular diagnosis, and their parents. Four of these patients had a clinical diagnosis of Ohtahara Syndrome (OS) and two patients had severe non-syndromic early-onset epilepsy (NSEOE). In two OS cases, we found de novo non-synonymous mutations in the genes KCNQ2 and SCN2A. In a third OS case, WGS revealed paternal isodisomy for chromosome 9, leading to identification of the causal homozygous missense variant in KCNT1, which produced a substantial increase in potassium channel current. The fourth OS patient had a recessive mutation in PIGQ that led to exon skipping and defective glycophosphatidyl inositol biosynthesis. The two patients with NSEOE had likely pathogenic de novo mutations in CBL and CSNK1G1, respectively. Mutations in these genes were not found among 500 additional individuals with epilepsy. This work reveals two novel genes for OS, KCNT1 and PIGQ. It also uncovers unexpected genetic mechanisms and emphasizes the power of WGS as a clinical tool for making molecular diagnoses, particularly for highly heterogeneous disorders.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 9EpilepsyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansKCNQ2 Potassium ChannelMaleMembrane ProteinsMutationNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsPathology, MolecularPotassium ChannelsCBL protein, humanKCNQ2 Potassium ChannelKCNQ2 protein, humanKCNT1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsPIGQ protein, humanPotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Sodium-ActivatedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblSCN2A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24463883
PMCPMC4030775
OpenAlexW2109637158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.