Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24463662›Full record

Trial reportObstetrics and gynecology2014

Maternal vitamin D status and small-for-gestational-age offspring in women at high risk for preeclampsia.

Alison D Gernand, Hyagriv N Simhan, Steve Caritis, Lisa M Bodnar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03087149 (Supplementation of Vitamin D in Preterm Infants- Monitored Therapy vs Standard Therapy. A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03087149 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Supplementation of Vitamin D in Preterm Infants- Monitored Therapy vs Standard Therapy. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPrincess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, PolandRan2017 to 2020Enrolled109ConditionsVitamin D Deficiency, Osteopenia, Nephrolithiasis, Drug OverdoseArmsmonitored vit D supplementation, standard vit D supplementation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Predictors of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women Living with Obesity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Molecular pathways in placental-fetal development and disruption.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The role of vitamin D in perinatology. An up-to-date review.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. New Approaches to Fetal Growth Restriction: The Time for Metabolomics Has Come.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison D GernandDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Magee-Women's Hospital, and the Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hyagriv N Simhan
Steve Caritis
Lisa M Bodnar
Magee-Womens Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Vitamin D: a link to racial disparities in birth outcomesR01HD056999 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BODNAR, LISA M · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS HD056999NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between second-trimester maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk of small for gestational age (SGA) in singleton live births.

methodsWe assayed serum samples at 12-26 weeks of gestation for 25-hydroxyvitamin D in a sample of participants in a multicenter clinical trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia in high-risk women (n=792). Multivariable log-binomial regression models were used to assess the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of SGA (birth weight less than the 10 percentile for gestational age) after adjustment for confounders including maternal prepregnancy obesity, race, treatment allocation, and risk group.

resultsThirteen percent of neonates were SGA at birth. Mean (standard deviation) 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations were lower in women who delivered SGA (57.9 [29.9] nmol/L) compared with non-SGA neonates (64.8 [29.3] nmol/L, P=.028). In adjusted models, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of 50-74 nmol/L and 75 nmol/L or greater compared with less than 30 nmol/L were associated with 43% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.33-0.99) and 54% (95% CI 0.24-0.87) reductions in risk of SGA, respectively. Race and maternal obesity each modified this association. White women with 25-hydroxyvitamin D 50 nmol/L or greater compared with less than 50 nmol/L had a 68% reduction in SGA risk (adjusted risk ratio 0.32, 95% CI 0.17-0.63) and nonobese women with 25-hydroxyvitamin D 50 nmol/L or greater compared with less than 50 nmol/L had a 50% reduction in SGA risk (adjusted risk ratio 0.50, 95% CI 0.31-0.82). There was no association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of SGA in black or obese mothers.

conclusionMaternal vitamin D status in the second trimester is associated with risk of SGA among all women and in the subgroups of white and nonobese women. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.

Indexed as

Birth WeightAdultFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeObservational Studies as TopicPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondVitamin DYoung AdultVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID24463662
PMCPMC3914014
OpenAlexW1992217578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.