Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24462800›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2014

Hapten-specific naïve B cells are biomarkers of vaccine efficacy against drugs of abuse.

J J Taylor, M Laudenbach, A M Tucker, M K Jenkins, M Pravetoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Monoclonal Antibodies Counteract Opioid-Induced Behavioral and Toxic Effects in Mice and Rats.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  13. Enhancement of a Heroin Vaccine through Hapten Deuteration.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J J TaylorUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Microbiology, Center for Immunology, 2101 6th Street SE, 2-142 MBB, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
M LaudenbachMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55404, USA.
A M TuckerMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55404, USA.
M K JenkinsUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Microbiology, Center for Immunology, 2101 6th Street SE, 2-142 MBB, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
M PravetoniMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55404, USA; University of Minnesota, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 194, Suite 14-110, Phillips-Wangensteen Building, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; University of Minnesota, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: prave001@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USOrthopaedic Research Foundation · US

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
Early antigen-specific B cell responses as markers of oxycodone vaccine efficacyR21DA034487 · NIDA · HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PRAVETONI, MARCO · 2012 to 2013
$300k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination against drugs of abuse shows efficacy in animal models, yet few subjects achieve effective serum antibody titers in clinical studies. A barrier to translation is the lack of pre-vaccination screening assays that predict the most effective conjugate vaccines or subjects amenable to vaccination. To address this obstacle, we developed a fluorescent antigen-based enrichment method paired with flow cytometry to characterize hapten-specific B cells. Using this approach, we studied naïve and activated B cells specific for structurally-related model haptens based on derivatization of the morphinan structure at the C6 position on oxycodone or at the C8 position on hydrocodone, and showing different pre-clinical efficacy against the prescription opioid oxycodone. Prior to vaccination, naïve B cells exhibited relatively higher affinity for the more effective C6-derivatized oxycodone-based hapten (6OXY) and the 6OXY-specific naïve B cell population contained a higher number of B cells with greater affinity for free oxycodone. Higher affinity of naïve B cells for hapten or oxycodone reflected greater efficacy of vaccination in blocking oxycodone distribution to brain in mice. Shortly after immunization, activated hapten-specific B cells were detected prior to oxycodone-specific serum antibodies and provided earlier evidence of vaccine failure or success. Analysis of hapten-specific naïve and activated B cells may aid rational vaccine design and provide screening tools to predict vaccine clinical efficacy against drugs of abuse or other small molecules.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesB-LymphocytesBrainEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHaptensHumansHydrocodoneIllicit DrugsImmunoglobulin GMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular StructureOutcome Assessment, Health CareAntibodiesHaptensHydrocodoneIllicit DrugsImmunoglobulin GOxycodoneVaccinesAddictionAntibodiesB cellPrescription opioidsVaccine

Identifiers

PMID24462800
PMCPMC4018303
OpenAlexW1971393800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.