Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24462617›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

PCBs and ADHD in Mohawk adolescents.

Joan Newman, Bita Behforooz, Amy G Khuzwayo, Mia V Gallo, Lawrence M Schell, Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Outdoor Air Emissions, Land Use, and Land Cover around Schools on Tribal Lands.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joan NewmanEducational Psychology and Methodology, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12222, USA. Electronic address: joanewman@gmail.com.
Bita BehforoozEducational Psychology and Methodology, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Amy G KhuzwayoSchool Psychology, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Mia V GalloDepartment of Anthropology, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12222, USA; Center for the Elimination of Minority Health Disparities, 1400 Washington Ave., NY 12222, USA.
Lawrence M SchellDepartment of Anthropology, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12222, USA; Center for the Elimination of Minority Health Disparities, 1400 Washington Ave., NY 12222, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, One University Place, Rensselaer, NY, USA.
Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment
University at Albany, State University of New York · USAlbany State University · US

Funding

Training/Education CoreP20MD003373 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI LAHIRI, KAJAL · 2009 to 2013
$6.6M
MOHAWK CULTURE, BEHAVIOR, TOXICANT EXPOSURE AND HEALTHR01ES010904 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI SCHELL, LAWRENCE M · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10904NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010904NIMHD NIH HHS 1 P20 MD003373NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD003373PHS HHS ESO4913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examines the relationship between the levels of persistent polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in adolescents' blood serum and concurrent measures of their ADHD-like behavior derived from ratings provided by parents and teachers. Two measures with demonstrated diagnostic validity, the Conners and ADDES scales, are used. The study was conducted in partnership with the Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne where the St. Lawrence River and surrounding waterways have been contaminated with PCBs that have entered the food chain. This study examines a subset of the data derived from the Mohawk Adolescent Well-Being Study (MAWBS), which was designed to investigate psychosocial and health related outcomes of 271 adolescents aged 10 years to 17 years and whose mothers were likely to have consumed PCB-contaminated fish and wild game before and during their pregnancy. No evidence of negative effects of adolescent blood PCB levels on ADHD-like behavior was found, and indeed occasional findings were in the unexpected direction. The possibility of negative confounding by SES and breastfeeding history was examined but dismissed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBody BurdenBreast FeedingChildChild BehaviorEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFood ContaminationHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleNew YorkPolychlorinated BiphenylsEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsADHDAdolescentsNative AmericanPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

Identifiers

PMID24462617
PMCPMC4907323
OpenAlexW2002628705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.