Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24462291›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

TOR complex 2-Ypk1 signaling maintains sphingolipid homeostasis by sensing and regulating ROS accumulation.

Brad J Niles, Amelia C Joslin, Tara Fresques, Ted Powers

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Functional analysis of target of rapamycin in regulating mycelial growth and development in Penicillium italicum.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Expanding TOR Complex 2 Signaling: Emerging Regulators and New Connections.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Plasma Membrane MCC/Eisosome Domains Promote Stress Resistance in Fungi.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  14. Pho85 and PI(4,5)PBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Deletion ofBiotechnology for biofuels · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brad J NilesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Amelia C JoslinDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Tara FresquesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Ted PowersDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: tpowers@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

TOR Complex 2 and sphingolipid biosynthesis.R01GM086387 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI POWERS, TED · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM086387NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during normal metabolism and can function as signaling molecules. However, ROS at elevated levels can damage cells. Here, we identify the conserved target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2)/Ypk1 signaling module as an important regulator of ROS in the model eukaryotic organism, S. cerevisiae. We show that TORC2/Ypk1 suppresses ROS produced both by mitochondria as well as by nonmitochondrial sources, including changes in acidification of the vacuole. Furthermore, we link vacuole-related ROS to sphingolipids, essential components of cellular membranes, whose synthesis is also controlled by TORC2/Ypk1 signaling. In total, our data reveal that TORC2/Ypk1 act within a homeostatic feedback loop to maintain sphingolipid levels and that ROS are a critical regulatory signal within this system. Thus, ROS sensing and signaling by TORC2/Ypk1 play a central physiological role in sphingolipid biosynthesis and in the maintenance of cell growth and viability.

Indexed as

HomeostasisSignal TransductionAcidsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Intracellular SpaceMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Microbial ViabilityMitochondriaMultiprotein ComplexesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSphingolipidsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVacuolesAcidsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3MCK1 protein, S cerevisiaeMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSphingolipidsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24462291
PMCPMC3985744
OpenAlexW2125954863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.