Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24462250›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2014

Conformational changes induced by the A21G Flemish mutation in the amyloid precursor protein lead to increased Aβ production.

Tzu-Chun Tang, Yi Hu, Pascal Kienlen-Campard, Laetitia El Haylani, Marie Decock, Joanne Van Hees, Ziao Fu, Jean-Noel Octave, Stefan N Constantinescu, Steven O Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tzu-Chun TangDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Yi HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Pascal Kienlen-CampardInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Laetitia El HaylaniInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Marie DecockInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Joanne Van HeesLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and de Duve Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Ziao FuDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA.
Jean-Noel OctaveInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Stefan N ConstantinescuLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and de Duve Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium.
Steven O SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215, USA. Electronic address: steven.o.smith@stonybrook.edu.
Stony Brook University · USUCLouvain · BEde Duve Institute · BE

Funding

Structure-inhibition of amyloid oligomers and fibrilsR01AG027317 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SMITH, STEVEN OWEN · 2006 to 2015
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027317NIA NIH HHS R01-AG027317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteolysis of the β C-terminal fragment (β-CTF) of the amyloid precursor protein generates the Aβ peptides associated with Alzheimer's disease. Familial mutations in the β-CTF, such as the A21G Flemish mutation, can increase Aβ secretion. We establish how the Flemish mutation alters the structure of C55, the first 55 residues of the β-CTF, using FTIR and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. We show that the A21G mutation reduces β sheet structure of C55 from Leu17 to Ala21, an inhibitory region near the site of the mutation, and increases α-helical structure from Gly25 to Gly29, in a region near the membrane surface and thought to interact with cholesterol. Cholesterol also increases Aβ peptide secretion, and we show that the incorporation of cholesterol into model membranes enhances the structural changes induced by the Flemish mutant, suggesting a common link between familial mutations and the cellular environment.

Indexed as

MutationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCell MembraneCHO CellsCholesterolCricetulusHumansLipid BilayersMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCholesterolLipid Bilayers

Identifiers

PMID24462250
PMCPMC3952111
OpenAlexW2035202576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.