Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24462221›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2014

Does age at first treatment episode make a difference in outcomes over 11 years?

Felicia W Chi, Constance Weisner, Christine E Grella, Yih-Ing Hser, Charles Moore, Jennifer Mertens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felicia W ChiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612. Electronic address: Felicia.W.Chi@kp.org.
Constance WeisnerDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Christine E GrellaUCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025.
Yih-Ing HserUCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025.
Charles MooreKaiser Permanente Chemical Dependency Recovery Program, Sacramento, CA 95821-6237.
Jennifer MertensDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612.

Funding

STATISTICAL SUPPORT/DATA MANAGEMENT COREP30DA016383 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HSER, YIH-ING · 2005 to 2015
$8.6M
Integrated Drug and Medical Care-Cost and EffectivenessR37DA010572 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 2001 to 2010
$4.7M
LONG-TERM IMPACT OF DRUG TREATMENT ON OUTCOME &COSTR01DA008728 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 1993 to 2008
$3.5M
OUTCOME AND COST OF DAY HOSPITAL VS OUTPATIENT CARER01AA010359 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MERTENS, JENNIFER RENE · 1994 to 2011
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010359NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA010359NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA016383NIDA NIH HHS P30-DA016383NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008728NIDA NIH HHS R01DA08728NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010572NIDA NIH HHS R37DA10572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the associations between age at first substance use treatment entry and trajectory of outcomes over 11 years. We found significant differences in individual and treatment characteristics between adult intakes first treated during young adulthood (25 years or younger) and those first treated at an older age. Compared to their first treated older age counterparts matched on demographics and dependence type, those who entered first treatment during young adulthood had on average an earlier onset for substance use but a shorter duration between first substance use and first treatment entry; they also had worse alcohol and other drug outcomes 11 years post treatment entry. While subsequent substance use treatment and 12-step meeting attendance are important for both age groups in maintaining positive outcomes, relationships varied by age group. Findings underline the importance of different continuing care management strategies for those entering first treatment at different developmental stages.

Indexed as

Self-Help GroupsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetAlcoholismFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultLife courseOutcome trajectoriesSubstance use treatmentYoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID24462221
PMCPMC3940137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.