Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24461722›Full record

ArticleVeterinary immunology and immunopathology2014

Functional characterisation of bovine TLR5 indicates species-specific recognition of flagellin.

Hannah J Metcalfe, Roberto M La Ragione, David G E Smith, Dirk Werling

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Host and Species-Specificities of Pattern Recognition Receptors Upon Infection WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Escape of TLR5 Recognition byFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah J MetcalfeMolecular Immunology Group, Department of Pathology and Pathogen Biology, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Roberto M La RagioneSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7TE, UK; Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
David G E SmithInstitute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK; Bacterial Functional Genomics, Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.
Dirk WerlingMolecular Immunology Group, Department of Pathology and Pathogen Biology, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK. Electronic address: dwerling@rvc.ac.uk.
Royal Veterinary College · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBMoredun Research Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) senses flagellin of several bacterial species and has been described to activate the innate immune system. To assess the role of bovine TLR5 (boTLR5) in the cattle system, we cloned and successfully expressed boTLR5 in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells, as indicated by quantitative PCR and confocal microscopy. However, in contrast to huTLR5-transfected cells, exposure of boTLR5-transfected cells to flagellin neither activated nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) nor CXCL8 production. Subsequent comparison of the flagellin response induced in human and bovine primary macrophages revealed that flagellin did not lead to phosphorylation of major signalling molecules. Furthermore, the CXCL8 and TNFα response of primary bovine macrophages stimulated with flagellin was very low compared to that observed in human primary macrophages. Our results indicate that cattle express a functional TLR5 albeit with different flagellin sensing qualities compared to human TLR5. However, boTLR5 seemed to play a different role in the bovine system compared to the human system in recognizing flagellin, and other potentially intracellular expressed receptors may play a more important role in the bovine system to detect flagellin.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleFlagellinHEK293 CellsHumansNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationSpecies SpecificityToll-Like Receptor 5FlagellinNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesToll-Like Receptor 5CattleFlagellinHumanTLR5

Identifiers

PMID24461722
PMCPMC3969226
OpenAlexW2133205789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.