Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24461126›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2014

Estimation of standardized hospital costs from Medicare claims that reflect resource requirements for care: impact for cohort studies linked to Medicare claims.

John T Schousboe, Misti L Paudel, Brent C Taylor, Lih-Wen Mau, Beth A Virnig, Kristine E Ensrud, Bryan E Dowd

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The association of frailty with health care costs using the FRAIL scale.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Functional Impairments, Phenotypic Frailty, and Sector-Specific Incremental Healthcare Costs in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Life-space mobility and healthcare costs and utilization in older men.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frailty Phenotype and Healthcare Costs and Utilization in Older Men.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John T SchousboePark Nicollet Institute for Research and Education, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Misti L Paudel
Brent C Taylor
Lih-Wen Mau
Beth A Virnig
Kristine E Ensrud
Bryan E Dowd

Funding

Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AG005407 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, YAFFE, KRISTINE · 1986 to 2016
$23.2M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AG005394 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 1986 to 2015
$6.1M
STUDY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES: VERTEBRAL FRACTURESR01AR035583 · NIAMS · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HILLIER, TERESA A · 1986 to 2005
$3.2M
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF)R01AG027574 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HILLIER, TERESA A · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF)-Pittsburgh ClinicR01AG027576 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 2006 to 2015
$2.4M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AR035582 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE · 1986 to 2005
$2.4M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AR035584 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HOCHBERG, MARC C. · 1986 to 2005
$2.1M
Predictors of Health Care Utilization and Costs Attributable to Hip FracturesR01AG038415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE, SCHOUSBOE, JOHN TORKILD · 2011 to 2013
$933k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035582NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035583NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035584NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR35582NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR35583NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR35584NIA NIH HHS 1 R01 AG38415-01A1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005394NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005407NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027576NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare cost estimates for hospital stays calculated using diagnosis-related group (DRG) weights to actual Medicare payments. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingMedicare MedPAR files and DRG tables linked to participant data from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) from 1992 through 2010. Participants were women age 65 and older recruited in three metropolitan and one rural area of the United States. STUDY

designCosts were estimated using DRG payment weights for 1,397 hospital stays for 795 SOF participants for 1 year following a hip fracture. Medicare cost estimates included Medicare and secondary insurer payments, and copay and deductible amounts. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe mean (SD) of inpatient DRG-based cost estimates per person-year were $16,268 ($10,058) compared with $19,937 ($15,531) for MedPAR payments. The correlation between DRG-based estimates and MedPAR payments was 0.71, and 51 percent of hospital stays were in different quintiles when costs were calculated based on DRG weights compared with MedPAR payments.

conclusionsDRG-based cost estimates of hospital stays differ significantly from Medicare payments, which are adjusted by Medicare for facility and local geographic characteristics. DRG-based cost estimates may be preferable for analyses when facility and local geographic variation could bias assessment of associations between patient characteristics and costs.

Indexed as

MedicareAgedCohort StudiesDiagnosis-Related GroupsFemaleHealth ResourcesHospital CostsHumansLength of StayUnited Statescohort-claims linked studiesDRG weightsHospital costsMedicare claimsMedicare payment

Identifiers

PMID24461126
PMCPMC4024320

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.