Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24460861›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2014

Role of the vector genome and underlying factor IX mutation in immune responses to AAV gene therapy for hemophilia B.

Geoffrey L Rogers, Ashley T Martino, Irene Zolotukhin, Hildegund C J Ertl, Roland W Herzog

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TLR9-independent CD8Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Immune Response Mechanisms against AAV Vectors in Animal Models.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
    Review
  12. Type I IFN Sensing by cDCs and CD4Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  13. Immune Responses to Viral Gene Therapy Vectors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geoffrey L Rogers
Ashley T Martino
Irene Zolotukhin
Hildegund C J Ertl
Roland W HerzogDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cellular and Molecular Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. rherzog@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Vector CoreP01HL078810 · NHLBI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ERTL, HILDEGUND C. J. · 2005 to 2014
$16.7M
Immunology of Factor IX Gene Transfer to LiverR01AI051390 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078810NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051390NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI51390NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-complementary adeno-associated virus (scAAV) vectors have become a desirable vector for therapeutic gene transfer due to their ability to produce greater levels of transgene than single-stranded AAV (ssAAV). However, recent reports have suggested that scAAV vectors are more immunogenic than ssAAV. In this study, we investigated the effects of a self-complementary genome during gene therapy with a therapeutic protein, human factor IX (hF.IX).

methodsHemophilia B mice were injected intramuscularly with ss or scAAV1 vectors expressing hF.IX. The outcome of gene transfer was assessed, including transgene expression as well as antibody and CD8⁺ T cell responses to hF.IX.

resultsSelf-complementary AAV1 vectors induced similar antibody responses (which eliminated systemic hF.IX expression) but stronger CD8⁺ T cell responses to hF.IX relative to ssAAV1 in mice with F9 gene deletion. As a result, hF.IX-expressing muscle fibers were effectively eliminated in scAAV-treated mice. In contrast, mice with F9 nonsense mutation (late stop codon) lacked antibody or T cell responses, thus showing long-term expression regardless of the vector genome.

conclusionsThe nature of the AAV genome can impact the CD8⁺ T cell response to the therapeutic transgene product. In mice with endogenous hF.IX expression, however, this enhanced immunogenicity did not break tolerance to hF.IX, suggesting that the underlying mutation is a more important risk factor for transgene-specific immunity than the molecular form of the AAV genome.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCapsidCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCodon, NonsenseDependovirusFactor IXGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesGenomeHemophilia BHumansImmunityMiceAntibodies, ViralCodon, NonsenseFactor IX

Identifiers

PMID24460861
PMCPMC3904690
OpenAlexW2131782840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.