Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24460801›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2014

Hypoxia increases membrane metallo-endopeptidase expression in a novel lung cancer ex vivo model - role of tumor stroma cells.

Katharina Leithner, Christoph Wohlkoenig, Elvira Stacher, Jörg Lindenmann, Nicole A Hofmann, Birgit Gallé, Christian Guelly, Franz Quehenberger, Philipp Stiegler, Freyja-Maria Smolle-Jüttner and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The evolving landscape of NMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
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  15. From Donor to the Lab: A Fascinating Journey of Primary Cell Lines.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina Leithner
Christoph Wohlkoenig
Elvira Stacher
Jörg Lindenmann
Nicole A Hofmann
Birgit Gallé
Christian Guelly
Franz Quehenberger
Philipp Stiegler
Freyja-Maria Smolle-Jüttner
Sjaak Philipsen
Helmut H Popper
Andelko Hrzenjak
Andrea Olschewski
Horst OlschewskiDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 20, A-8036 Graz, Austria. horst.olschewski@medunigraz.at.
Medical University of Graz · ATErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia-induced genes are potential targets in cancer therapy. Responses to hypoxia have been extensively studied in vitro, however, they may differ in vivo due to the specific tumor microenvironment. In this study gene expression profiles were obtained from fresh human lung cancer tissue fragments cultured ex vivo under different oxygen concentrations in order to study responses to hypoxia in a model that mimics human lung cancer in vivo.

methodsNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) fragments from altogether 70 patients were maintained ex vivo in normoxia or hypoxia in short-term culture. Viability, apoptosis rates and tissue hypoxia were assessed. Gene expression profiles were studied using Affymetrix GeneChip 1.0 ST microarrays.

resultsApoptosis rates were comparable in normoxia and hypoxia despite different oxygenation levels, suggesting adaptation of tumor cells to hypoxia. Gene expression profiles in hypoxic compared to normoxic fragments largely overlapped with published hypoxia-signatures. While most of these genes were up-regulated by hypoxia also in NSCLC cell lines, membrane metallo-endopeptidase (MME, neprilysin, CD10) expression was not increased in hypoxia in NSCLC cell lines, but in carcinoma-associated fibroblasts isolated from non-small cell lung cancers. High MME expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival in 342 NSCLC patients in a meta-analysis of published microarray datasets.

conclusionsThe novel ex vivo model allowed for the first time to analyze hypoxia-regulated gene expression in preserved human lung cancer tissue. Gene expression profiles in human hypoxic lung cancer tissue overlapped with hypoxia-signatures from cancer cell lines, however, the elastase MME was identified as a novel hypoxia-induced gene in lung cancer. Due to the lack of hypoxia effects on MME expression in NSCLC cell lines in contrast to carcinoma-associated fibroblasts, a direct up-regulation of stroma fibroblast MME expression under hypoxia might contribute to enhanced aggressiveness of hypoxic cancers.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsNeprilysinOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisStromal CellsTissue Culture TechniquesBiomarkers, TumorNeprilysin

Identifiers

PMID24460801
PMCPMC3905926
OpenAlexW2148436837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.