Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24460756›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Cost-efficient high-throughput HLA typing by MiSeq amplicon sequencing.

Vinzenz Lange, Irina Böhme, Jan Hofmann, Kathrin Lang, Jürgen Sauter, Bianca Schöne, Patrick Paul, Viviane Albrecht, Johanna M Andreas, Daniel M Baier and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The androgen clock is an epigenetic predictor of long-term male hormone exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  17. Review
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vinzenz Lange
Irina BöhmeDKMS Life Science Lab, Fiedlerstrasse 34, 01307 Dresden, Germany. boehme@dkms-lab.de.
Jan Hofmann
Kathrin Lang
Jürgen Sauter
Bianca Schöne
Patrick Paul
Viviane Albrecht
Johanna M Andreas
Daniel M Baier
Jochen Nething
Ulf Ehninger
Carmen Schwarzelt
Julia Pingel
Gerhard Ehninger
Alexander H Schmidt
Deutsche Knochenmarkspenderdatei · DEGerman National Bone Marrow Donor Registry · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA close match of the HLA alleles between donor and recipient is an important prerequisite for successful unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. To increase the chances of finding an unrelated donor, registries recruit many hundred thousands of volunteers each year. Many registries with limited resources have had to find a trade-off between cost and resolution and extent of typing for newly recruited donors in the past. Therefore, we have taken advantage of recent improvements in NGS to develop a workflow for low-cost, high-resolution HLA typing.

resultsWe have established a straightforward three-step workflow for high-throughput HLA typing: Exons 2 and 3 of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, -DQB1 and -DPB1 are amplified by PCR on Fluidigm Access Array microfluidic chips. Illumina sequencing adapters and sample specific tags are directly incorporated during PCR. Upon pooling and cleanup, 384 samples are sequenced in a single Illumina MiSeq run. We developed "neXtype" for streamlined data analysis and HLA allele assignment. The workflow was validated with 1140 samples typed at 6 loci. All neXtype results were concordant with the Sanger sequences, demonstrating error-free typing of more than 6000 HLA loci. Current capacity in routine operation is 12,000 samples per week.

conclusionsThe workflow presented proved to be a cost-efficient alternative to Sanger sequencing for high-throughput HLA typing. Despite the focus on cost efficiency, resolution exceeds the current standards of Sanger typing for donor registration.

Indexed as

Microfluidic Analytical TechniquesAllelesDNADNA PrimersExonsHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNADNADNA PrimersHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID24460756
PMCPMC3909933
OpenAlexW2068010299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.