Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24460731›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part C, Methods2014

Patterning expression of regenerative growth factors using high intensity focused ultrasound.

Christopher G Wilson, Francisco M Martín-Saavedra, Frédéric Padilla, Mario L Fabiilli, Man Zhang, Alexander M Baez, Christopher J Bonkowski, Oliver D Kripfgans, Richard Voellmy, Nuria Vilaboa and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Surgical or Nonsurgical Facial Rejuvenation: The Patients' Choice.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Leveraging the Imaging Transmit Pulse to Manipulate Phase-Change Nanodroplets for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher G Wilson1 Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, University of Michigan School of Dentistry , Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Francisco M Martín-Saavedra
Frédéric Padilla
Mario L Fabiilli
Man Zhang
Alexander M Baez
Christopher J Bonkowski
Oliver D Kripfgans
Richard Voellmy
Nuria Vilaboa
J Brian Fowlkes
Renny T Franceschi
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ESInserm · FRUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Tissue Engineering and RegenerationT32DE007057 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID H. KOHN · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
GENE THERAPY APPROACH FOR ENGINEERING CRANIOFACIAL BONER01DE013386 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRANCESCHI, RENNY THEODORE · 2000 to 2011
$2.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013386NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE013386-09NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007057NIDCR NIH HHS T32DE007057-34
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal and spatial control of growth factor gradients is critical for tissue patterning and differentiation. Reinitiation of this developmental program is also required for regeneration of tissues during wound healing and tissue regeneration. Devising methods for reconstituting growth factor gradients remains a central challenge in regenerative medicine. In the current study we develop a novel gene therapy approach for temporal and spatial control of two important growth factors in bone regeneration, vascular endothelial growth factor, and bone morphogenetic protein 2, which involves application of high intensity focused ultrasound to cells engineered with a heat-activated- and ligand-inducible gene switch. Induction of transgene expression was tightly localized within cell-scaffold constructs to subvolumes of ∼30 mm³, and the amplitude and projected area of transgene expression was tuned by the intensity and duration of ultrasound exposure. Conditions for ultrasound-activated transgene expression resulted in minimal cytotoxicity and scaffold damage. Localized regions of growth factor expression also established gradients in signaling activity, suggesting that patterns of growth factor expression generated by this method will have utility in basic and applied studies on tissue development and regeneration.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2CattleCell LineCell ShapeCell SurvivalFibrinGenes, ReporterHeat-Shock ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHumansLigandsMiceRatsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2FibrinHeat-Shock ProteinsLigandsSirolimusVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24460731
PMCPMC4186636
OpenAlexW117296398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.