Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24460655›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of haematology2014

Approaching low liver iron burden in chelated patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia: the safety profile of deferasirox.

Ali T Taher, John B Porter, Vip Viprakasit, Antonis Kattamis, Suporn Chuncharunee, Pranee Sutcharitchan, Noppadol Siritanaratkul, Raffaella Origa, Zeynep Karakas, Dany Habr and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of haematology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. How we manage iron overload in sickle cell patients.British journal of haematology · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Ali T TaherAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
John B Porter
Vip Viprakasit
Antonis Kattamis
Suporn Chuncharunee
Pranee Sutcharitchan
Noppadol Siritanaratkul
Raffaella Origa
Zeynep Karakas
Dany Habr
Zewen Zhu
M Domenica Cappellini
Novartis (United States) · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIstanbul University · TRKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital · THMahidol University · THNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GROspedale Microcitemico · ITRamathibodi Hospital · THSiriraj Hospital · THUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia (NTDT) often develop iron overload and related complications, and may require iron chelation. However, the risk of over-chelation emerges as patients reach low, near-normal body iron levels and dose adjustments may be needed. In the THALASSA study, the threshold for chelation interruption was LIC <3 mg Fe/g dw (LIC<3); 24 patients receiving deferasirox for up to 2 yr reached this target. A post hoc analysis was performed to characterize the safety profile of deferasirox as these patients approached LIC<3.

methodsTHALASSA was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of two deferasirox regimens (5 and 10 mg/kg/d) versus placebo in patients with NTDT. Patients randomized to deferasirox or placebo in the core could enter a 1-yr extension, with all patients receiving deferasirox (extension starting doses based on LIC at end-of-core and prior chelation response). The deferasirox safety profile was assessed between baseline and 6 months before reaching LIC<3 (Period 1), and the 6 months immediately before achieving LIC<3 (Period 2).

resultsMean ± SD deferasirox treatment duration up to reaching LIC<3 was 476 ± 207 d, and deferasirox dose was 9.7 ± 3.0 mg/kg/d. The exposure-adjusted AE incidence regardless of causality was similar in periods 1 (1.026) and 2 (1.012). There were no clinically relevant differences in renal and hepatic laboratory parameters measured close to the time of LIC<3 compared with measurements near the previous LIC assessment.

conclusionsThe deferasirox safety profile remained consistent as patients approached the chelation interruption target, indicating that, with appropriate monitoring and dose adjustments in relation to iron load, low iron burdens may be reached with deferasirox with minimal risk of over-chelation.

Indexed as

BenzoatesDeferasiroxHumansIronIron Chelating AgentsIron OverloadLiverThalassemiaTransfusion ReactionTreatment OutcomeTriazolesBenzoatesDeferasiroxIronIron Chelating AgentsTriazolesiron chelationiron overloadthalassemia

Identifiers

PMID24460655
PMCPMC4232858
OpenAlexW2028528508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.