Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24459664›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2013

Pre-Clinical Evaluation of rHDL Encapsulated Retinoids for the Treatment of Neuroblastoma.

Nirupama Sabnis, Suraj Pratap, Irina Akopova, Paul W Bowman, Andras G Lacko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Biodistribution of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery to Retinal Ganglion Cells.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2025
    Article
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  9. Fluorescence properties of doxorubicin in PBS buffer and PVA films.Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. High-Density Lipoproteins for Therapeutic Delivery Systems.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. HDL as a drug and nucleic acid delivery vehicle.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nirupama SabnisMolecular Biology/Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Suraj PratapPediatrics, SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Irina AkopovaMolecular Biology/Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Paul W BowmanPediatrics, University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Andras G LackoMolecular Biology/Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth, TX, USA.
University of North Texas · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite major advances in pediatric cancer research, there has been only modest progress in the survival of children with high risk neuroblastoma (NB) (HRNB). The long term survival rates of HRNB in the United States are still only 30-50%. Due to resistance that often develops during therapy, development of new effective strategies is essential to improve the survival and overcome the tendency of HRNB patients to relapse subsequent to initial treatment. Current chemotherapy regimens also have a serious limitation due to off target toxicity. In the present work, we evaluated the potential application of reconstituted high density lipoprotein (rHDL) containing fenretinide (FR) nanoparticles as a novel approach to current NB therapeutics. The characterization and stability studies of rHDL-FR nanoparticles showed small size (<40 nm) and high encapsulation efficiency. The cytotoxicity studies of free FR vs. rHDL/FR toward the NB cell lines SK-N-SH and SMS-KCNR showed 2.8- and 2-fold lower IC50 values for the rHDL encapsulated FR vs. free FR. More importantly, the IC50 value for retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19), a recipient of off target toxicity during FR therapy, was over 40 times higher for the rHDL/FR as compared to that of free FR. The overall improvement in in vitro selective therapeutic efficiency was thus about 100-fold upon encapsulation of the drug into the rHDL nanoparticles. These studies support the potential value of this novel drug delivery platform for treating pediatric cancers in general, and NB in particular.

Indexed as

all-trans-retinoic aciddrug deliveryfenretinidenanoparticlesneuroblastomarHDL

Identifiers

PMID24459664
PMCPMC3891009
OpenAlexW1998898373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.