Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24459552›Full record

ArticleSports health2013

Muscle injuries in athletes: enhancing recovery through scientific understanding and novel therapies.

Demetris Delos, Travis G Maak, Scott A Rodeo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07566039 (Prospective Cohort Study of Athletes Following an Injection of Platelet-Poor Plasma Into an Acute Muscle Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07566039 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Cohort Study of Athletes Following an Injection of Platelet-Poor Plasma Into an Acute Muscle Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2026 to 2030Enrolled90ConditionsLower Extremity InjuryArmsPlatelet Poor Plasma (PPP) Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Phase angle and cellular health: inflammation and oxidative damage.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Demetris DelosHospital for Special Surgery, Orthopaedic Department, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, New York, New York.
Travis G MaakHospital for Special Surgery, Orthopaedic Department, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, New York, New York.
Scott A RodeoHospital for Special Surgery, Orthopaedic Department, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMuscle injuries are extremely common in athletes and often produce pain, dysfunction, and the inability to return to practice or competition. Appropriate diagnosis and management can optimize recovery and minimize time to return to play. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Contemporary papers, both basic science and clinical medicine, that investigate muscle healing were reviewed. A Medline/PubMed search inclusive of years 1948 to 2012 was performed.

resultsDiagnosis can usually be made according to history and physical examination for most injuries. Although data are limited, initial conservative management emphasizing the RICE principles and immobilization of the extremity for several days for higher grade injuries are typically all that is required. Injection of corticosteroids may clinically enhance function after an acute muscle strain. Additional adjunctive treatments (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, platelet-rich plasma, and others) to enhance muscle healing and limit scar formation show promise but need additional data to better define their roles.

conclusionConservative treatment recommendations will typically lead to successful outcomes after a muscle injury. There is limited evidence to support most adjunctive treatments.

Indexed as

contusioninjurymusclestraintreatment

Identifiers

PMID24459552
PMCPMC3899907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.