Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24458646›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2014

Transmissible [corrected] dog cancer genome reveals the origin and history of an ancient cell lineage.

Elizabeth P Murchison, David C Wedge, Ludmil B Alexandrov, Beiyuan Fu, Inigo Martincorena, Zemin Ning, Jose M C Tubio, Emma I Werner, Jan Allen, Andrigo Barboza De Nardi and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Harmonized nonhuman cancer database.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  5. Review
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  11. Review
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  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Elizabeth P Murchison *Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
David C Wedge *Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Ludmil B AlexandrovWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Beiyuan FuWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Inigo MartincorenaWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Zemin NingWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Jose M C TubioWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Emma I WernerWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Jan AllenAnimal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities (AMRRIC), P.O. Box 1464, Nightcliff, NT 0814, Australia.
Andrigo Barboza De NardiDepartment of Clinical and Veterinary Surgery, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n. CEP: 14884-900, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edward M DonelanAnimal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities (AMRRIC), P.O. Box 1464, Nightcliff, NT 0814, Australia.
Gabriele MarinoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Ariberto FassatiWohl Virion Centre and MRC Centre for Medical and Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Peter J CampbellWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Fengtang YangWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Austin BurtDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks., SL5 7PY, UK.
Robin A WeissWohl Virion Centre and MRC Centre for Medical and Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Michael R StrattonWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501446Medical Research Council G0900950Medical Research Council G9721629Wellcome Trust 088340Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) is the oldest known somatic cell lineage. It is a transmissible cancer that propagates naturally in dogs. We sequenced the genomes of two CTVT tumors and found that CTVT has acquired 1.9 million somatic substitution mutations and bears evidence of exposure to ultraviolet light. CTVT is remarkably stable and lacks subclonal heterogeneity despite thousands of rearrangements, copy-number changes, and retrotransposon insertions. More than 10,000 genes carry nonsynonymous variants, and 646 genes have been lost. CTVT first arose in a dog with low genomic heterozygosity that may have lived about 11,000 years ago. The cancer spawned by this individual dispersed across continents about 500 years ago. Our results provide a genetic identikit of an ancient dog and demonstrate the robustness of mammalian somatic cells to survive for millennia despite a massive mutation burden.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineageDog DiseasesDogsFounder EffectGene DosageGenomeKaryotypeMutationRetroelementsVenereal Tumors, VeterinaryRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID24458646
PMCPMC3918581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.