Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24458438›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

The cytokine midkine supports neutrophil trafficking during acute inflammation by promoting adhesion via β2 integrins (CD11/CD18).

Ludwig T Weckbach, Anita Gola, Michael Winkelmann, Sascha M Jakob, Leopold Groesser, Julia Borgolte, Frank Pogoda, Robert Pick, Monika Pruenster, Josef Müller-Höcker and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Stress-Induced Activation of Prolactin-NR4A1-Midkine Axis Exacerbates Skin Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  13. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Identification ofBiomedicines · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ludwig T WeckbachWalter-Brendel-Centre of Experimental Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, and.
Anita Gola
Michael Winkelmann
Sascha M Jakob
Leopold Groesser
Julia Borgolte
Frank Pogoda
Robert Pick
Monika Pruenster
Josef Müller-Höcker
Elisabeth Deindl
Markus Sperandio
Barbara Walzog
Centre of Experimental Medicine of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests a role of the cytokine midkine (MK) in inflammation. In this study, its functional relevance for recruitment of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) during acute inflammation was investigated. Intravital microscopy and histologic analysis of tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated cremaster muscle venules revealed severely compromised leukocyte adhesion and extravasation in MK(-/-) mice compared with MK(+/+) animals. Systemic administration of recombinant MK completely rescued the adhesion defect in MK(-/-) mice. In a hind limb ischemia model, leukocyte accumulation in MK(-/-) mice was significantly diminished compared with MK(+/+) animals. However, MK did not lead to an inflammatory activation of PMNs or endothelial cells suggesting that it does not serve as classical proinflammatory cytokine. Unexpectedly, immobilized MK mediated PMN adhesion under static and flow conditions, whereas PMN-derived MK was dispensable for the induction of adhesion. Furthermore, adhesion strengthening remained unaffected by MK. Flow cytometry revealed that immobilized, but not soluble MK, significantly promoted the high affinity conformation of β2 integrins of PMNs. Blocking studies of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) suggested that LRP1 may act as a receptor for MK on PMNs. Thus, MK seems to support PMN adhesion by promoting the high affinity conformation of β2 integrins, thereby facilitating PMN trafficking during acute inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD11 AntigensCD18 AntigensCell AdhesionCytokinesHumansInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1MiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMidkineNerve Growth FactorsNeutrophilsCD11 AntigensCD18 AntigensCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1LRP1 protein, humanLrp1 protein, mouseMDK protein, humanMdk protein, mouseMidkineNerve Growth FactorsReceptors, LDLTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24458438
OpenAlexW2018536993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.