Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24458155›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Noninvasive imaging of retinal morphology and microvasculature in obese mice using optical coherence tomography and optical microangiography.

Zhongwei Zhi, Jennifer R Chao, Tomasz Wietecha, Kelly L Hudkins, Charles E Alpers, Ruikang K Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microvascular Dysfunction in Obesity-Hypertension.Current hypertension reports · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Review
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  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Volumetric fluorescence retinal imagingBiomedical optics express · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhongwei ZhiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jennifer R Chao
Tomasz Wietecha
Kelly L Hudkins
Charles E Alpers
Ruikang K Wang
University of Washington · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
STUDIES IN GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGER01EY010145 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, JOHN C · 1993 to 2023
$8.9M
OPTICAL MICROANGIOGRAHY OF CEREBROVASCULAR PERFUSIONR01HL093140 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WANG, RUIKANG · 2008 to 2017
$4.2M
Label-free optical imaging of 3D structural and functional microcirculationsR01EB009682 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WANG, RUIKANG · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
Podocyte depletion/ regeneration in evolution & reversal of diabetic nephropathyR01DK083391 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALPERS, CHARLES E · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY010145NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010145NHLBI NIH HHS HL093140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093140NIBIB NIH HHS EB009682NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009682NIDDK NIH HHS DK 83391NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate early diabetes-induced changes in retinal thickness and microvasculature in a type 2 diabetic mouse model by using optical coherence tomography (OCT)/optical microangiography (OMAG).

methodsTwenty-two-week-old obese (OB) BTBR mice (n = 10) and wild-type (WT) control mice (n = 10) were imaged. Three-dimensional (3D) data volumes were captured with spectral domain OCT using an ultrahigh-sensitive OMAG scanning protocol for 3D volumetric angiography of the retina and dense A-scan protocol for measurement of the total retinal blood flow (RBF) rate. The thicknesses of the nerve fiber layer (NFL) and that of the NFL to the inner plexiform layer (IPL) were measured and compared between OB and WT mice. The linear capillary densities within intermediate and deep capillary layers were determined by the number of capillaries crossing a 500-μm line. The RBF rate was evaluated using an en face Doppler approach. These quantitative measurements were compared between OB and WT mice.

resultsThe retinal thickness of the NFL to IPL was significantly reduced in OB mice (P < 0.01) compared to that in WT mice, whereas the NFL thickness between the two was unchanged. 3D depth-resolved OMAG angiography revealed the first in vivo 3D model of mouse retinal microcirculation. Although no obvious differences in capillary vessel densities of the intermediate and deep capillary layers were detected between normal and OB mice, the total RBF rate was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in OB mice than in WT mice.

conclusionsWe conclude that OB BTBR mice have significantly reduced NFL-IPL thicknesses and total RBF rates compared with those of WT mice, as imaged by OCT/OMAG. OMAG provides an unprecedented capability for high-resolution depth-resolved imaging of mouse retinal vessels and blood flow that may play a pivotal role in providing a noninvasive method for detecting early microvascular changes in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMice, ObeseRegional Blood FlowRetinaRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical Coherenceobesityoptical coherence tomographyretinal microcirculationretinal vasculature

Identifiers

PMID24458155
PMCPMC3931296
OpenAlexW1985577898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.