Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24457036›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2014

Facial emotion recognition in first-episode schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychosis.

Alexander R Daros, Anthony C Ruocco, James L Reilly, Margret S H Harris, John A Sweeney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Facial emotion recognition deficits in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander R DarosDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anthony C RuoccoDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: anthony.ruocco@gmail.com.
James L ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Margret S H HarrisJesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of and Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
University of Toronto · CAJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

OCULOMOTOR &SPATIAL COGNITION DEFICITS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH062134 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2000 to 2004
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH62134NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have difficulties recognizing facial expressions of emotion. Differences in deficits between these disorders and the effects of treating acute symptoms of illness with antipsychotic medication on these deficits are not well characterized. First-episode patients with schizophrenia (n=24) and psychotic bipolar I disorder (n=16) were compared to a healthy control group (n=32) on the Penn Emotional Acuity Test. Patients were studied during an acute psychotic episode and after seven weeks of treatment with antipsychotic medication. During acute psychosis, bipolar patients showed deficits recognizing subtle facial expressions of happiness and sadness, and this deficit did not resolve with treatment. Schizophrenia patients similarly had difficulty recognizing subtle happy faces during acute illness that also did not resolve with treatment. In addition, problems recognizing subtle expressions of sadness among schizophrenia patients were apparent after treatment. Poorer emotion recognition at follow-up was related to negative symptom severity for schizophrenia patients. These findings highlight the severity and persistence of emotion recognition deficits early in the course of psychotic bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, and demonstrate an association of emotion processing deficits to negative symptoms in schizophrenia during periods of relative clinical stability.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionRecognition, PsychologyAdultAgedAntipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderEmotionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersReaction TimeAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychotic medicationBipolar disorderEmotion recognitionPsychosisSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24457036
PMCPMC3959580
OpenAlexW2148170495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.