Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24456360›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal food2014

Schisandra chinensis prevents alcohol-induced fatty liver disease in rats.

Hyoung Joon Park, Soo-Jung Lee, Yuno Song, Sun-Hee Jang, Yeoung-Gyu Ko, Suk Nam Kang, Byung Yeoup Chung, Hong-Duck Kim, Gon-Sup Kim, Jae-Hyeon Cho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal food, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in medicine · 2026
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  12. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. EVALUATION OF THE CHELATING EFFECT OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OFAfrican journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyoung Joon Park1 Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University , Jinju, Korea.
Soo-Jung Lee
Yuno Song
Sun-Hee Jang
Yeoung-Gyu Ko
Suk Nam Kang
Byung Yeoup Chung
Hong-Duck Kim
Gon-Sup Kim
Jae-Hyeon Cho
Gyeongsang National University · KRGyeongnam National University of Science and Technology · KRKorea Atomic Energy Research Institute · KRNational Institute of Animal Science · KRNew York Medical College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schisandra chinensis (SC), a traditional herbal medicine, has been prescribed for patients suffering from various liver diseases, including hepatic cancer, hypercholesterolemia, and CCl₄-induced liver injury. We investigated whether SC extract has a protective effect on alcohol-induced fatty liver and studied its underlying mechanisms. Rats were fed with ethanol by intragastric administration every day for 5 weeks to induce alcoholic fatty liver. Ethanol treatment resulted in a significant increase in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and hepatic triglyceride (TG) levels and caused fatty degeneration of liver. Ethanol administration also elevated serum TG and total cholesterol (TC) and decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. However, after administration of ethanol plus SC extracts, the ethanol-induced elevation in liver TC and TG levels was reversed. Elevation in serum TG was not observed after treatment with SC. Moreover, compared with the ethanol-fed group, the rats administered ethanol along with SC extracts for 5 weeks showed attenuated fatty degeneration and an altered lipid profile with decreased serum TC and TG, and increased HDL cholesterol levels. Chronic ethanol consumption did not affect peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) levels, but it decreased PPARα and phospho-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) levels in the liver. However, SC prevented the ethanol-induced decrease in PPARα expression and induced a significant decrease in sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 expression and increase in phospho-AMPK expression in rats with alcoholic fatty liver. SC administration resulted in a significant decrease in intracellular lipid accumulation in hepatocytes along with a decrease in serum TG levels, and it reversed fatty liver to normal conditions, as measured by biochemical and histological analyses. Our results indicate that the protective effect of SC is accompanied by a significant increase in phospho-AMPK and PPARα expression in hepatic tissue of alcoholic rats, thereby suggesting that SC has the ability to prevent ethanol-induced fatty liver, possibly through activation of AMPK and PPARα signaling.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCholesterolFatty Liver, AlcoholicHumansLiverMalePhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPPAR alphaPPAR gammaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySchisandraSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1TriglyceridesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCholesterolPlant ExtractsPPAR alphaPPAR gammaSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID24456360
PMCPMC3901324
OpenAlexW2033183346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.