Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24455214›Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity2013

The impact of rapid weight loss on oxidative stress markers and the expression of the metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.

Eva Tumova, Wensheng Sun, Peter H Jones, Michal Vrablik, Christie M Ballantyne, Ron C Hoogeveen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obesity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Efficacy of a Homemade Very Low Calorie Diet to Achieve Prevention or Remission of Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Change in Metabolic Markers and the Risk of Skin Cancer: Results from the Lifelines Cohort Study in the Netherlands.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva TumovaCentre for Preventive Cardiology, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, General Teaching Hospital and Charles University in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Wensheng SunCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, and Section of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Peter H JonesCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, and Section of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michal VrablikCentre for Preventive Cardiology, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, General Teaching Hospital and Charles University in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Christie M BallantyneCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, and Section of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ron C HoogeveenCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, and Section of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USCharles University · CZHouston Methodist · US

Funding

ZINC THERAPY IN SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION ON E S R D. PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSISM01RR000350 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MALLETTE, LAWRENCE E · 1985 to 1994
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NCRR NIH HHS 5M01RR00350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity is linked with a state of increased oxidative stress, which plays an important role in the etiology of atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of rapid weight loss on oxidative stress markers in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). DESIGN AND

methodsWe measured oxidative stress markers in 40 obese subjects with metabolic syndrome (MetS+), 40 obese subjects without metabolic syndrome (MetS-), and 20 lean controls (LC) at baseline and after three months of very low caloric diet.

resultsOxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) levels decreased by 12% in MetS+ subjects, associated with a reduction in total cholesterol (TC), even after adjustment for age and sex. Lipoprotein associated phospholipase A₂ (Lp-PLA₂) activity decreased by 4.7% in MetS+ subjects, associated with a drop in LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), TC, and insulin levels. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a model including ox-LDL, LpPLA₂ activity, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) improved prediction of MetS status among obese individuals compared to each oxidative stress marker alone.

conclusionsOxidative stress markers were predictive of MetS in obese subjects, suggesting a higher oxidative stress. Rapid weight loss resulted in a decline in oxidative stress markers, especially in MetS+ patients.

Indexed as

Weight LossBiomarkersCaloric RestrictionCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationInsulinLipoproteins, LDLMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityOxidative StressTriglyceridesBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLC-Reactive ProteinInsulinLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID24455214
PMCPMC3880717
OpenAlexW2068031251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.