Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24454871›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Paternally expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight.

Charalambos Demetriou, Sayeda Abu-Amero, Anna C Thomas, Miho Ishida, Reena Aggarwal, Lara Al-Olabi, Lydia J Leon, Jaime L Stafford, Argyro Syngelaki, Donald Peebles and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Mechanistic Insight into Long Noncoding RNAs and the Placenta.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. The role and interaction of imprinted genes in human fetal growth.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genomic imprinting in human placentation.Reproductive medicine and biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charalambos DemetriouFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sayeda Abu-AmeroFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anna C ThomasFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Miho IshidaFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Reena AggarwalInstitute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lara Al-OlabiFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lydia J LeonFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jaime L StaffordFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Argyro SyngelakiHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Donald PeeblesInstitute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kypros H NicolaidesHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Lesley ReganDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Philip StanierFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gudrun E MooreFetal Development and Growth Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBHarris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801438Medical Research Council G1001689Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFetal growth involves highly complex molecular pathways. IGF2 is a key paternally expressed growth hormone that is critical for in utero growth in mice. Its role in human fetal growth has remained ambiguous, as it has only been studied in term tissues. Conversely the maternally expressed growth suppressor, PHLDA2, has a significant negative correlation between its term placental expression and birth weight.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to address the role in early gestation of expression of IGF1, IGF2, their receptors IGF1R and IGF2R, and PHLDA2 on term birth weight.

designReal-time quantitative PCR was used to investigate mRNA expression of IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, IGF2R and PHLDA2 in chorionic villus samples (CVS) (n = 260) collected at 11-13 weeks' gestation. Expression was correlated with term birth weight using statistical package R including correction for several confounding factors.

resultsTranscript levels of IGF2 and IGF2R revealed a significant positive correlation with birth weight (0.009 and 0.04, respectively). No effect was observed for IGF1, IGF1R or PHLDA2 and birth weight. Critically, small for gestational age (SGA) neonates had significantly lower IGF2 levels than appropriate for gestational age neonates (p = 3.6 × 10(-7)).

interpretationOur findings show that IGF2 mRNA levels at 12 weeks gestation could provide a useful predictor of future fetal growth to term, potentially predicting SGA babies. SGA babies are known to be at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. This research reveals an imprinted, parentally driven rheostat for in utero growth.

Indexed as

Birth WeightGenomic ImprintingBase SequenceChorionic VilliDNA PrimersHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMaleReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA PrimersInsulin-Like Growth Factor II

Identifiers

PMID24454871
PMCPMC3893199
OpenAlexW2057574298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.