Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24454736›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Bat airway epithelial cells: a novel tool for the study of zoonotic viruses.

Isabella Eckerle, Lukas Ehlen, René Kallies, Robert Wollny, Victor M Corman, Veronika M Cottontail, Marco Tschapka, Samuel Oppong, Christian Drosten, Marcel A Müller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chiropteran (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Establishment of a cell line from the hematophagous Bat Desmodus rotundus susceptible to Lyssavirus rabies.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  4. Bats as instructive animal models for studying longevity and aging.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Isabella EckerleInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Lukas EhlenInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
René KalliesInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Robert WollnyInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Victor M CormanInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Veronika M CottontailInstitute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Marco TschapkaInstitute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany ; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.
Samuel OppongKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Christian DrostenInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Marcel A MüllerInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
University of Bonn · DEKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute · PAUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats have been increasingly recognized as reservoir of important zoonotic viruses. However, until now many attempts to isolate bat-borne viruses in cell culture have been unsuccessful. Further, experimental studies on reservoir host species have been limited by the difficulty of rearing these species. The epithelium of the respiratory tract plays a central role during airborne transmission, as it is the first tissue encountered by viral particles. Although several cell lines from bats were established recently, no well-characterized, selectively cultured airway epithelial cells were available so far. Here, primary cells and immortalized cell lines from bats of the two important suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera, Carollia perspicillata (Seba's short-tailed bat) and Eidolon helvum (Straw-colored fruit bat), were successfully cultured under standardized conditions from both fresh and frozen organ specimens by cell outgrowth of organ explants and by the use of serum-free primary cell culture medium. Cells were immortalized to generate permanent cell lines. Cells were characterized for their epithelial properties such as expression of cytokeratin and tight junctions proteins and permissiveness for viral infection with Rift-Valley fever virus and vesicular stomatitis virus Indiana. These cells can serve as suitable models for the study of bat-borne viruses and complement cell culture models for virus infection in human airway epithelial cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell Line, TransformedChiropteraEpithelial CellsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGeographyHumansSpecies SpecificityTracheaVirus DiseasesVirusesZoonosesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24454736
PMCPMC3890267
OpenAlexW1979039022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.