Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24454476›Full record

ReviewClinical & developmental immunology2013

Tregitope peptides: the active pharmaceutical ingredient of IVIG?

Anne S De Groot, Leslie Cousens, Federico Mingozzi, William Martin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & developmental immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Human immune globulin infusion in the management of multifocal motor neuropathy.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2016
    Review
  14. Immune camouflage: relevance to vaccines and human immunology.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne S De GrootInstitute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, USA ; EpiVax, Inc., 146 Clifford Street, Providence, RI, USA.
Leslie CousensEpiVax, Inc., 146 Clifford Street, Providence, RI, USA.
Federico MingozziGenethon, Evry, France ; University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France.
William MartinEpiVax, Inc., 146 Clifford Street, Providence, RI, USA.
Providence College · USSorbonne Université · FRUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five years ago, we reported the identification and characterization of several regulatory T-cell epitopes (now called Tregitopes) that were discovered in the heavy and light chains of IgG (De Groot et al. Blood, 2008). When added ex vivo to human PBMCs, these Tregitopes activated regulatory T cells (Tregs), increased expression of the transcription factor FoxP3, and induced IL-10 expression in CD4(+) T cells. We have now shown that coadministration of the Tregitopes in vivo, in a number of different murine models of autoimmune disease, can suppress immune responses to antigen in an antigen-specific manner, and that this response is mediated by Tregs. In addition we have shown that, although these are generally promiscuous epitopes, the activity of individual Tregitope peptides is restricted by HLA. In this brief report, we provide an overview of the effects of Tregitopes in vivo, discuss potential applications, and suggest that Tregitopes may represent one of the "active pharmaceutical ingredients" of IVIg. Tregitope applications may include any of the autoimmune diseases that are currently treated almost exclusively with intravenous immunoglobulin G (IVIG), such as Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) and Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN), as well as gene therapy and allergy where Tregitopes may provide a means of inducing antigen-specific tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulins, IntravenousLymphocyte ActivationPeptidesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunoglobulins, IntravenousPeptides

Identifiers

PMID24454476
PMCPMC3886585
OpenAlexW2125520726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.