Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24453996›Full record

ArticleBioinorganic chemistry and applications2013

Coordination dynamics and coordination mechanism of a new type of anticoagulant diethyl citrate with ca(2+) ions.

Jin Han, Jun-Fa Xue, Meng Xu, Bao-Song Gui, Li Kuang, Jian-Ming Ouyang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinorganic chemistry and applications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin HanDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China.
Jun-Fa XueInstitute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Meng XuInstitute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Bao-Song GuiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China.
Li KuangInstitute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Jian-Ming OuyangInstitute of Biomineralization and Lithiasis Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Jinan University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diethyl citrate (Et2Cit) is a new potential anticoagulant. The coordination dynamics and coordination mechanism of Et2Cit with Ca(2+) ions and the effect of pH on the complex were examined. The result was compared with that for the conventional anticoagulant sodium citrate (Na3Cit). The reaction order (n) of Et2Cit and Na3Cit with Ca(2+) was 2.46 and 2.44, respectively. The reaction rate constant (k) was 120 and 289 L·mol(-1) ·s(-1). The reverse reaction rate constant (k re) was 0.52 and 0.15 L·mol(-1) ·s(-1), respectively. It is indicated that the coordination ability of Et2Cit with Ca(2+) was weaker than that of Na3Cit. However, the dissociation rate of the calcium complex of Et2Cit was faster than that of Na3Cit. Increased pH accelerated the dissociation rate of the complex and improved its anticoagulant effect. The Et2Cit complex with calcium was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, XRD, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, and ICP. These characteristics indicated that O in -COOH and C-O-C of Et2Cit was coordinated with Ca(2+) in a bidentate manner with 1 : 1 coordination proportion; that is, complex CaEt2Cit was formed. Given that CaEt2Cit released Ca(2+) more easily than Na3Cit, a calcium solution was not needed in intravenous infusions using Et2Cit as anticoagulant unlike using Na3Cit. Consequently, hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia were avoided.

Identifiers

PMID24453996
PMCPMC3884681
OpenAlexW1988699039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.