Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24453981›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Evolution of chloroplast transcript processing in Plasmodium and its chromerid algal relatives.

Richard G Dorrell, James Drew, R Ellen R Nisbet, Christopher J Howe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Malaria: past, present, and future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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  11. Integration of plastids with their hosts: Lessons learned from dinoflagellates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Review
  12. Factors mediating plastid dependency and the origins of parasitism in apicomplexans and their close relatives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcription of the apicoplast genome.Molecular and biochemical parasitology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Richard G DorrellDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
James DrewDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
R Ellen R NisbetDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom ; School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Christopher J HoweDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F017464/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 094249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well understood that apicomplexan parasites, such as the malaria pathogen Plasmodium, are descended from free-living algae, and maintain a vestigial chloroplast that has secondarily lost all genes of photosynthetic function. Recently, two fully photosynthetic relatives of parasitic apicomplexans have been identified, the 'chromerid' algae Chromera velia and Vitrella brassicaformis, which retain photosynthesis genes within their chloroplasts. Elucidating the processes governing gene expression in chromerid chloroplasts might provide valuable insights into the origins of parasitism in the apicomplexans. We have characterised chloroplast transcript processing pathways in C. velia, V. brassicaformis and P. falciparum with a focus on the addition of an unusual, 3' poly(U) tail. We demonstrate that poly(U) tails in chromerids are preferentially added to transcripts that encode proteins that are directly involved in photosynthetic electron transfer, over transcripts for proteins that are not involved in photosynthesis. To our knowledge, this represents the first chloroplast transcript processing pathway to be associated with a particular functional category of genes. In contrast, Plasmodium chloroplast transcripts are not polyuridylylated. We additionally present evidence that poly(U) tail addition in chromerids is involved in the alternative processing of polycistronic precursors covering multiple photosynthesis genes, and appears to be associated with high levels of transcript abundance. We propose that changes to the chloroplast transcript processing machinery were an important step in the loss of photosynthesis in ancestors of parasitic apicomplexans.

Indexed as

Evolution, Molecular3' Untranslated RegionsAlveolataChloroplastsHumansMalaria, FalciparumMolecular Sequence DataPhotosynthesisPhylogenyPlasmodium falciparumPlastidsPoly URNA PrecursorsTranscription, Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsPoly URNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID24453981
PMCPMC3894158
OpenAlexW2122699350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.