Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24453750›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of MS care2012

Self-reported burden among caregivers of patients with multiple sclerosis.

Shaloo Gupta, Amir Goren, Amy L Phillips, Michelle Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of MS care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Towards conceptual convergence: A systematic review of psychological resilience in family caregivers of persons living with chronic neurological conditions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shaloo GuptaHealth Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, Princeton, NJ, USA (SG); Health Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, New York, NY, USA (AG); Health Outcomes & Market Access, EMD Serono Inc, Rockland, MA, USA (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) (ALP); and Specialty Care Medicines Development Group, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA (MS).
Amir GorenHealth Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, Princeton, NJ, USA (SG); Health Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, New York, NY, USA (AG); Health Outcomes & Market Access, EMD Serono Inc, Rockland, MA, USA (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) (ALP); and Specialty Care Medicines Development Group, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA (MS).
Amy L PhillipsHealth Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, Princeton, NJ, USA (SG); Health Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, New York, NY, USA (AG); Health Outcomes & Market Access, EMD Serono Inc, Rockland, MA, USA (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) (ALP); and Specialty Care Medicines Development Group, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA (MS).
Michelle StewartHealth Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, Princeton, NJ, USA (SG); Health Outcomes Practice, Kantar Health, New York, NY, USA (AG); Health Outcomes & Market Access, EMD Serono Inc, Rockland, MA, USA (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) (ALP); and Specialty Care Medicines Development Group, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA (MS).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are chronic and progressive diseases that may impose a significant burden on caregivers and patients' immediate families. Extensive research shows MS and AD caregiver burden on physical and mental health, but no direct comparisons between MS and AD caregivers have been reported in the literature. The objective of this study was to examine the extent of MS caregiver burden compared with that of noncaregivers and AD caregivers. Data were obtained from the 2009 National Health and Wellness Survey administered online to a US representative adult sample (N = 75,000). Respondents reported health status, quality of life, work productivity, health-care utilization, and caregiver status. Multivariable regressions, adjusting for key characteristics (eg, age, gender, marital status, depression), were conducted to explore differences between MS caregivers (n = 215) and noncaregivers (n = 69,224) and between MS caregivers and AD caregivers (n = 1341). The results indicated that MS caregivers had significantly greater activity impairment (P = .01), poorer mental (P = .015) and physical (P = .002) health status, lower health utility scores (P = .002), and more traditional health-care provider visits (P < .001), emergency room (ER) visits (P < .001), and hospitalizations (P = .001) than noncaregivers, adjusting for covariates. After adjustments, MS caregivers had greater activity impairment (P = .044), more ER visits (P = .017), and more hospitalizations (P = .008) than AD caregivers. Significant work productivity differences were not observed across groups, possibly owing to fewer employed respondents. Thus, in this study, MS caregivers had significantly more burden than noncaregivers, and for some measures, even AD caregivers. The results reveal the hidden toll on those providing care for MS patients and highlight the need for health-care providers to recognize their burden so that appropriate measures can be implemented.

Identifiers

PMID24453750
PMCPMC3882984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.