SynthesisJournal of radiation research2014
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Journal of radiation research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence of dysphagia-related safety incidents in older adults across feeding methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025Pooled it
- Experiences and needs of home caregivers for enteral nutrition: A systematic review of qualitative research.Nursing open · 2022Pooled it
- Guideline
- Nutritional management in head and neck cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines.The Journal of laryngology and otology · 2016Guideline
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for adults with swallowing disturbances.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- Non-Inferiority of a Ready-to-Drink Enteral Formula on Nutritional Status in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Randomised controlled trial of early prophylactic feeding vs standard care in patients with head and neck cancer.British journal of cancer · 2017Trial
- Long-term Associations of Aspiration Pneumonia and All-Cause Mortality Following Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy : A US Multi-Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026Article
- Feeding tube dependence and postoperative complications in older adults after head and neck cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Bacterial counts in saliva of patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: Cross-sectional research.Journal of dental sciences · 2026Article
- Comparison of Prophylactic Versus Reactive Tube Feeding Approaches on Weight Loss and Unplanned Hospital Admissions in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Chemoradiotherapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Article
- Perioperative Nutritional and Metabolic Factors Affecting Surgical Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Free Flap Reconstruction: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Article
- The role of prehabilitation in HNSCC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Review
- The impact of nutritional intervention on quality of life and outcomes in patients with head and neck cancers undergoing chemoradiation.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Malnutrition, Cancer Stage and Gastrostomy Timing as Markers of Poor Outcomes in Gastrostomy-Fed Head and Neck Cancer Patients.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Oral diet management for carcinoma at the base of tongue with radiotherapy and chemotherapy associated dysphagia: a case report.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- A European survey on the practice of nutritional interventions in head-neck cancer patients undergoing curative treatment with radio(chemo)therapy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There are two main enteral feeding strategies-namely nasogastric (NG) tube feeding and percutaneous gastrostomy-used to improve the nutritional status of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). But up till now there has been no consistent evidence about which method of enteral feeding is the optimal method for this patient group. To compare the effectiveness of percutaneous gastrostomy and NGT feeding in patients with HNC, relevant literature was identified through Medline, Embase, Pubmed, Cochrane, Wiley and manual searches. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-experimental studies comparing percutaneous gastrostomy-including percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and percutaneous fluoroscopic gastrostomy (PFG) -with NG for HNC patients. Data extraction recorded characteristics of intervention, type of study and factors that contributed to the methodological quality of the individual studies. Data were then compared with respect to nutritional status, duration of feeding, complications, radiotherapy delays, disease-free survival and overall survival. Methodological quality of RCTs and non-experimental studies were assessed with separate standard grading scales. It became apparent from our studies that both feeding strategies have advantages and disadvantages.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.