Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24452999›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Mesenchymal stem cells use IDO to regulate immunity in tumor microenvironment.

Weifang Ling, Jimin Zhang, Zengrong Yuan, Guangwen Ren, Liying Zhang, Xiaodong Chen, Arnold B Rabson, Arthur I Roberts, Ying Wang, Yufang Shi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. METTL3-mCellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
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  18. Persistent tailoring of MSC activation through genetic priming.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Weifang LingAuthors' Affiliations: Child Health Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey; and Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jimin Zhang
Zengrong Yuan
Guangwen Ren
Liying Zhang
Xiaodong Chen
Arnold B Rabson
Arthur I Roberts
Ying Wang
Yufang Shi
Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
GINGIVA DERIVED MSCS: ROLE IN IMMUNOMODULATION AND TISSUE REGENERATIONR01DE019932 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LE, ANH D, SHI, SONGTAO · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Immunosuppression by Adult Stem CellsR01GM866889 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI SHI, YUFANG · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
INDUCTION OF FAS AND FAS LIGAND EXPRESSION IN T CELLSR01AI043384 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI SHI, YUFANG · 1999 to 2003
$935k
INDUCTION OF FAS AND FAS LIGAND EXPRESSION IN T CELLSR21AI043384 · NIAID · AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS · PI SHI, YUFANG · 1998 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NIAID NIH HHS AI43384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043384NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI043384NIDCR NIH HHS DE014913NIDCR NIH HHS DE019932NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019932NIGMS NIH HHS GM866889NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM866889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are present in most, if not all, tissues and are believed to contribute to tissue regeneration and the tissue immune microenvironment. Murine MSCs exert immunosuppressive effects through production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), whereas human MSCs use indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Thus, studies of MSC-mediated immunomodulation in mice may not be informative in the setting of human disease, although this critical difference has been mainly ignored. To address this issue, we established a novel humanized system to model human MSCs, using murine iNOS(-/-) MSCs that constitutively or inducibly express an ectopic human IDO gene. In this system, inducible IDO expression is driven by a mouse iNOS promoter that can be activated by inflammatory cytokine stimulation in a similar fashion as the human IDO promoter. These IDO-expressing humanized MSCs (MSC-IDO) were capable of suppressing T-lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. In melanoma and lymphoma tumor models, MSC-IDO promoted tumor growth in vivo, an effect that was reversed by the IDO inhibitor 1-methyl-tryptophan. We found that MSC-IDO dramatically reduced both tumor-infiltrating CD8(+) T cells and B cells. Our findings offer an important new line of evidence that interventional targeting of IDO activity could be used to restore tumor immunity in humans, by relieving IDO-mediated immune suppression of MSCs in the tumor microenvironment as well as in tumor cells themselves.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPromoter Regions, GeneticTumor MicroenvironmentIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24452999
PMCPMC3959857
OpenAlexW2120102450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.