Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24451896›Full record

Observational studyThe Gerontologist2015

Implementing Culture Change in Nursing Homes: An Adaptive Leadership Framework.

Kirsten Corazzini, Jack Twersky, Heidi K White, Gwendolen T Buhr, Eleanor S McConnell, Madeline Weiner, Cathleen S Colón-Emeric

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Gerontologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Appropriate leadership in nursing home care: a narrative review.Leadership in health services (Bradford, England) · 2021
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kirsten CorazziniCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. kirsten.corazzini@duke.edu.
Jack TwerskyCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Heidi K WhiteCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Gwendolen T BuhrCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Eleanor S McConnellCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Madeline WeinerGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Cathleen S Colón-EmericCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

Scholarship and Mentoring CoreP30NR014139 · NINR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, RUTH A · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NINR NIH HHS 1P30NR014139-01NINR NIH HHS P30 NR014139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyTo describe key adaptive challenges and leadership behaviors to implement culture change for person-directed care. DESIGN AND

methodsThe study design was a qualitative, observational study of nursing home staff perceptions of the implementation of culture change in each of 3 nursing homes. We conducted 7 focus groups of licensed and unlicensed nursing staff, medical care providers, and administrators. Questions explored perceptions of facilitators and barriers to culture change. Using a template organizing style of analysis with immersion/crystallization, themes of barriers and facilitators were coded for adaptive challenges and leadership.

resultsSix key themes emerged, including relationships, standards and expectations, motivation and vision, workload, respect of personhood, and physical environment. Within each theme, participants identified barriers that were adaptive challenges and facilitators that were examples of adaptive leadership. Commonly identified challenges were how to provide person-directed care in the context of extant rules or policies or how to develop staff motivated to provide person-directed care. IMPLICATIONS: Implementing culture change requires the recognition of adaptive challenges for which there are no technical solutions, but which require reframing of norms and expectations, and the development of novel and flexible solutions. Managers and administrators seeking to implement person-directed care will need to consider the role of adaptive leadership to address these adaptive challenges.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionLeadershipOrganizational CultureFocus GroupsHealth Facility AdministratorsHomes for the AgedHumansMotivationNurse AdministratorsNursing HomesQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareUnited StatesWorkloadCulture changeLeadershipNursing homes

Identifiers

PMID24451896
PMCPMC4542586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.