ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014
Urinary concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,5-dichlorophenol in the U.S. population (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2010): trends and predictors.
Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Association of same-day urinary phenol levels and cardiac electrical alterations: analysis of the Fernald Community Cohort.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2024Article
- Prenatal exposure to environmental phenols and fetal growth across pregnancy in the LIFECODES fetal growth study.Environment international · 2024Article
- Environmental phenol exposures in 6- to 12-week-old infants: The Infant Feeding and Early Development (IFED) study.Environmental research · 2024Article
- Association of same-day urinary phenol levels and cardiac electrical alterations: analysis of the Fernald Community Cohort.Research square · 2024Article
- Association between DCP levels and kidney stone prevalence in US female adults based on NHANES data.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Associations of urinary non-persistent endocrine disrupting chemical biomarkers with early-to-mid pregnancy plasma sex-steroid and thyroid hormones.Environment international · 2024Article
- Urinary phenol concentrations and fecundability and early pregnancy loss.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2023Article
- Disparities in chemical exposures among pregnant women and neonates by socioeconomic and demographic characteristics: A nontargeted approach.Environmental research · 2022Article
- Correlates of non-persistent endocrine disrupting chemical mixtures among reproductive-aged Black women in Detroit, Michigan.Chemosphere · 2022Article
- Race-specific associations of urinary phenols and parabens with adipokines in midlife women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2022Article
- The effects of chemical mixtures on lipid profiles in the Korean adult population: threshold and molecular mechanisms for dyslipidemia involved.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Association of urinary triclosan, methyl triclosan, triclocarban, and 2,4-dichlorophenol levels with anthropometric and demographic parameters in children and adolescents in 2020 (case study: Kerman, Iran).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Mixtures modeling identifies heavy metals and pyrethroid insecticide metabolites associated with obesity.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Place Is Power: Investing in Communities as a Systemic Leverage Point to Reduce Breast Cancer Disparities by Race.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Exposure to Antibacterial Chemicals Is Associated With Altered Composition of Oral Microbiome.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Urinary concentrations of phenols and parabens and incident diabetes in midlife women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2021Article
- A comprehensive analysis of racial disparities in chemical biomarker concentrations in United States women, 1999-2014.Environment international · 2020Article
- Correlates of exposure to phenols, parabens, and triclocarban in the Study of Environment, Lifestyle and Fibroids.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
background2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), 2,5-dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP), and their precursors are widely used in industry and in consumer products. Urinary concentrations of these dichlorophenols (DCPs) have been measured as part of four National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles in order to assess the exposure to these compounds or their precursors among the general U.S. population.
objectivesWe identified predictors and evaluated trends in DCP concentrations according to race/ethnicity, age, sex, family income, and housing type.
methodsWe used analysis of covariance to examine associations of various demographic parameters and survey cycle with urinary concentrations of DCPs during NHANES 2003-2010. We also conducted weighted logistic regressions to estimate associations of DCP concentrations above the 95th percentile with housing type, race/ethnicity, and income.
resultsWe detected DCPs in at least 81% of participants. Geometric mean (GM) urinary concentrations were higher for 2,5-DCP (6.1-12.9 μg/L) than 2,4-DCP (0.8-1.0 μg/L) throughout 2003-2010. Adjusted GM concentrations of the DCPs among children (6-11 years of age) and adults > 60 years of age were higher than among adolescents and other adults. Adjusted GM concentrations among non-Hispanic whites were lower than among non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans, although differences according to race/ethnicity were less pronounced among participants in high-income households. Among non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans, adjusted GM concentrations were lowest among high-income participants relative to other income groups, with a monotonic decrease with increasing income among Mexican Americans. Type of housing and race/ethnicity were significant predictors of DCP urinary concentrations above the 95th percentile. Furthermore, urinary DCP concentrations have showed a downward trend since 2003.
conclusionsExposure to DCPs and their precursors was prevalent in the general U.S. population in 2003-2010. We identified age and race/ethnicity, family income, and housing type as predictors of exposure to these compounds.
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