Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24450867›Full record

ArticleExpert review of molecular diagnostics2014

Review of use of a new rapid real-time PCR, the Cepheid GeneXpert® (Xpert) CT/NG assay, for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results for patients while in a clinical setting.

Charlotte A Gaydos

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of molecular diagnostics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03098394 (Use of a Rapid Turnaround Test for Gonorrhea & Chlamydia to Improve Treatment of Women Presenting With Possible Sexually Transmitted Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03098394 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Use of a Rapid Turnaround Test for Gonorrhea & Chlamydia to Improve Treatment of Women Presenting With Possible Sexually Transmitted Infections

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreRan2018 to 2023Enrolled64ConditionsSexually Transmitted Infection, Gonorrhea Female, Chlamydia FemalesArmsCepheid Xpert CT/NG Rapid Turnaround Test, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Point-of-care Tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Literature.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Rapid and simple detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae using the EasyNAT CT/NG assay based on cross-priming amplification.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Assessment ofLe infezioni in medicina · 2023
    Article
  11. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Potential for Point-of-Care Tests to Reduce Chlamydia-associated Burden in the United States: A Mathematical Modeling Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  16. The Laboratory Diagnosis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. A diagnostic evaluation of a molecular assay used for testing and treating anorectal chlamydia and gonorrhoea infections at the point-of-care in Papua New Guinea.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlotte A GaydosJohns Hopkins University, 855 North Wolfe Street, Room 530 Rangos Building, Baltimore, MD 20105, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
TrainingU54EB007958 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Yukari C Manabe · 2007 to 2026
$34.6M
HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network LaboratoryU01AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESHLEMAN, SUSAN H · 2006 to 2010
$16.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB007958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid diagnostics for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are desirable so that patients can be treated while they are still in the clinic or doctor's office. The Cepheid GeneXpert(®) (Xpert) CT/NG assay was US FDA-cleared in December 2012. The assay is a rapid real-time PCR nucleic acid amplified test. The cartridge-based assay detects DNA of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is FDA-cleared for use in female endocervical swabs, patient-collected vaginal swabs and for female and male urine specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. It has demonstrated near-perfect sensitivity and specificity in urogenital specimens. The Xpert is a modular platform for testing samples directly from patients, which requires no hands-on manipulation from specimen loading until results are available. Results are provided in approximately 90 minutes. It has been graded by the FDA as moderately complex for Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments. Several publications have reported its promising use in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisDNA, BacterialFemaleGonorrheaHumansMaleMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNeisseria gonorrhoeaePoint-of-Care SystemsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24450867
PMCPMC4061495
OpenAlexW2014318273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.