Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24450730›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2014

Heterogeneous population effects of an alcohol excise tax increase on sexually transmitted infections morbidity.

Stephanie A S Staras, Melvin D Livingston, Alana M Christou, David H Jernigan, Alexander C Wagenaar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review on the impact of alcohol use on sexually transmitted infections.International journal of alcohol and drug research · 2023
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  5. Support for Alcohol Policies in Marginalized Populations.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2021
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  13. Review
  14. Impact of Maryland's 2011 alcohol sales tax increase on alcoholic beverage sales.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie A S StarasDepartment of Health Outcomes and Policy, Institute for Child Health Policy, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Melvin D Livingston
Alana M Christou
David H Jernigan
Alexander C Wagenaar
University of Florida Health · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HIV Risk Among Racially-Diverse, Minority Youth: Alcohol and Partner SelectionK01AA018255 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI STARAS, STEPHANIE A S · 2010 to 2014
$736k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA018255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAlcohol taxes reduce population-level excessive alcohol use and alcohol-related morbidity and mortality, yet little is known about the distribution of the effects of alcohol taxation across race/ethnicity and age subgroups. We examined the race/ethnicity- and age group-specific effects of an excise alcohol tax increase on a common and routinely collected alcohol-related morbidity indicator, sexually transmitted infections.

methodsWe used an interrupted time series design to examine the effect of a 2009 alcohol tax increase in Illinois, USA on new cases of two common sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia and gonorrhea) reported to the US National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System from January 2003 to December 2011 (n = 108 repeated monthly observations). We estimated the effects of the tax increase on infection rates in the general population and within specific race/ethnicity and age subgroups using mixed models accounting for temporal trends and median income.

resultsFollowing the Illinois alcohol tax increase, state-wide rates of gonorrhea decreased 21% [95% confidence Interval (CI) = -25.7, -16.7] and chlamydia decreased 11% [95% CI = -17.8, -4.4], resulting in an estimated 3506 fewer gonorrhea infections and 5844 fewer chlamydia infections annually. The null hypothesis of homogenous effects by race/ethnicity and age was rejected (P < 0.0001). Significant reductions were observed among non-Hispanic blacks: gonorrhea rates decreased 25.6% (95% CI = -30.0, -21.0) and chlamydia rates decreased 14.7% (95% CI = -20.9, -8.0). Among non-Hispanics, point estimates suggest decreases were highest among 25-29-year-olds.

conclusionsIncreased alcohol taxes appear to reduce sexually transmitted infections, especially among subpopulations with high disease burdens, such as non-Hispanic blacks.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcoholic BeveragesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChlamydia InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGonorrheaHumansIllinoisInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleSexually Transmitted DiseasesTaxesWhite PeopleAlcoholalcohol-related morbidityexcise taxrace/ethnicitysexually transmitted infectionstime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID24450730
PMCPMC4013225
OpenAlexW1922820720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.