Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24450612›Full record

Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2014

Disseminating alcohol screening and brief intervention at trauma centers: a policy-relevant cluster randomized effectiveness trial.

Douglas Zatzick, Dennis M Donovan, Gregory Jurkovich, Larry Gentilello, Chris Dunn, Joan Russo, Jin Wang, Christopher D Zatzick, Jeff Love, Collin McFadden and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00607620 (Disseminating Organizational SBI Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00607620 nacompletednot on this map

Disseminating Organizational SBI Services (DO-SBIS) at Trauma Centers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2008 to 2013Enrolled878ConditionsAlcohol Abuse, Alcohol DependenceArmsBrief Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Recidivism after orthopaedic trauma has diminished over time.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Douglas ZatzickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dennis M Donovan
Gregory Jurkovich
Larry Gentilello
Chris Dunn
Joan Russo
Jin Wang
Christopher D Zatzick
Jeff Love
Collin McFadden
Frederick P Rivara
University of Washington · USDowntown Women's Health Care · USSimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

Disseminating Organizational SBI Services (DO-SBIS) at Trauma CentersR01AA016102 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZATZICK, DOUGLAS F · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Research, Mentoring & Dissemination for PTSD Intervention in Acute Care SettingsK24MH086814 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZATZICK, DOUGLAS F · 2010 to 2014
$867k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016102NIAAA NIH HHS R01/AA016102NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH086814NIMH NIH HHS K24/MH086814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn 2005 the American College of Surgeons passed a mandate requiring that level I trauma centers have mechanisms to identify and intervene with problem drinkers. The aim of this investigation was to determine if a multi-level trauma center intervention targeting both providers and patients would lead to higher-quality alcohol screening and brief intervention (SBI) when compared with trauma center mandate compliance without implementation enhancements.

designCluster randomized trial in which intervention site (site n = 10, patient n = 409) providers received 1-day workshop training on evidence-based motivational interviewing (MI) alcohol interventions and four 30-minute feedback and coaching sessions; control sites (site n = 10, patient n = 469) implemented the mandate without study team training enhancements.

settingTrauma centers in the United States of America.

participantsA total of 878 blood alcohol-positive in-patients with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI). MEASUREMENTS: MI skills of providers were assessed with fidelity coded standardized patient interviews. All patients were interviewed at baseline and 6- and 12-months post-injury with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).

findingsIntervention site providers consistently demonstrated enhanced MI skills compared with control providers. Intervention patients demonstrated an 8% reduction in AUDIT hazardous drinking relative to controls over the course of the year after injury (relative risk = 0.88, 95%, confidence interval = 0.79, 0.98). Intervention patients were more likely to demonstrate improvements in alcohol use problems in the absence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) (P = 0.002).

conclusionTrauma center providers can be trained to deliver higher-quality alcohol screening and brief intervention (SBI) than untrained providers, which is associated with modest reductions in alcohol use problems, particularly among patients without TBI.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol-Related DisordersBrain InjuriesClinical CompetenceDiffusion of InnovationFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth PolicyHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingTrauma CentersUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholAmerican College of Surgeonsdissemination and implementation researchmotivational interviewingpolicy mandatescreening and brief interventiontraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID24450612
PMCPMC4014067
OpenAlexW2097068841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.