Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24450554›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2014

Generation of divergent uroplakin tetraspanins and their partners during vertebrate evolution: identification of novel uroplakins.

Rob Desalle, Javier U Chicote, Tung-Tien Sun, Antonio Garcia-España

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  13. Uroplakins and their potential applications in urology.Central European journal of urology · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rob DesalleSackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA. desalle@amnh.org.
Javier U Chicote
Tung-Tien Sun
Antonio Garcia-España

Funding

Uroplakins and Baterial InfectionP01DK052206 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SUN, TUNG-TIEN · 1999 to 2015
$19.6M
BIOCHEMISTRY OF UROTHELIAL DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK039753 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SUN, TUNG-TIEN · 1987 to 2012
$4.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK39753NIDDK NIH HHS DK52206NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK052206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent availability of sequenced genomes from a broad array of chordates (cephalochordates, urochordates and vertebrates) has allowed us to systematically analyze the evolution of uroplakins: tetraspanins (UPK1a and UPK1b families) and their respective partner proteins (UPK2 and UPK3 families).

resultsWe report here: (1) the origin of uroplakins in the common ancestor of vertebrates, (2) the appearance of several residues that have statistically significantly positive dN/dS ratios in the duplicated paralogs of uroplakin genes, and (3) the existence of strong coevolutionary relationships between UPK1a/1b tetraspanins and their respective UPK2/UPK3-related partner proteins. Moreover, we report the existence of three new UPK2/3 family members we named UPK2b, 3c and 3d, which will help clarify the evolutionary relationships between fish, amphibian and mammalian uroplakins that may perform divergent functions specific to these different and physiologically distinct groups of vertebrates.

conclusionsSince our analyses cover species of all major chordate groups this work provides an extremely clear overall picture of how the uroplakin families and their partner proteins have evolved in parallel. We also highlight several novel features of uroplakin evolution including the appearance of UPK2b and 3d in fish and UPK3c in the common ancestor of reptiles and mammals. Additional studies of these novel uroplakins should lead to new insights into uroplakin structure and function.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsMultigene FamilyPhylogenySequence AlignmentTetraspaninsUroplakinsVertebratesTetraspaninsUroplakins

Identifiers

PMID24450554
PMCPMC3922775

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.