ReviewMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2014
Exercise-induced capillary growth in human skeletal muscle and the dynamics of VEGF.
Review in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Exercise and/or Liraglutide on Vascular Dysfunction and Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes ( ZQL007)
Effects of Exercise and GLP-1 Agonism on Muscle Microvascular Perfusion and Insulin Action in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.
- Habitual physical activity and sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Journal of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Exercise Training on Mitochondrial and Capillary Growth in Human Skeletal Muscle: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of exercise training and nutritional supplementation on taekwondo performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of blood flow restriction combined with high-load training on muscle strength and sports performance in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Interval Training on the Factors Influencing Maximal Oxygen Consumption: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Pooled it
- The physiological mechanism and effect of resistance exercise on cognitive function in the elderly people.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Acute physiological responses of blood flow restriction between high-intensity interval repetitions in trained cyclists.European journal of sport science · 2024Trial
- Effects of Endurance and Endurance-Strength Training on Endothelial Function in Women with Obesity: A Randomized Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- Low skeletal muscle capillarization limits muscle adaptation to resistance exercise training in older adults.Experimental gerontology · 2019Trial
- Exercise-induced pain changes associate with changes in muscle perfusion in knee osteoarthritis: exploratory outcome analyses of a randomised controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Trial
- Twelve weeks of resistance training does not influence peripheral levels of neurotrophic growth factors or homocysteine in healthy adults: a randomized-controlled trial.European journal of applied physiology · 2019Trial
- Acute cardiopulmonary responses to strength training, high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training.European journal of applied physiology · 2019Trial
- Blood flow restricted training leads to myocellular macrophage infiltration and upregulation of heat shock proteins, but no apparent muscle damage.The Journal of physiology · 2017Trial
- Passive and post-exercise cold-water immersion augments PGC-1α and VEGF expression in human skeletal muscle.European journal of applied physiology · 2016Trial
- miRNAs and sports: tracking training status and potentially confounding diagnoses.Journal of translational medicine · 2016Trial
- Tissue-Specific Angiogenic Responses to Exercise: Mechanisms and Research Advances.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Manufacturing, Cell Regulation, and Coculture Strategies for Vascularization and Neural Innervation of Skeletal Muscle Tissue.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Exercise-Induced Skeletal Muscle Secretory Factors and Macrophage Functional Remodeling: Mechanistic Advances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Myovascular Niche: The Role of Endothelial Cells in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease.Circulation research · 2026Review
- Mechanoreceptor-mediated adaptations to physical exercise: from acute responses to long-term training effects.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In skeletal muscle, growth of capillaries is an important adaptation to exercise training that secures adequate diffusion capacity for oxygen and nutrients even at high-intensity exercise when increases in muscle blood flow are profound. Mechanical forces present during muscle activity, such as shear stress and passive stretch, lead to cellular signaling, enhanced expression of angiogenic factors, and initiation of capillary growth. The most central angiogenic factor in skeletal muscle capillary growth is VEGF. During muscle contraction, VEGF increases in the muscle interstitium, acts on VEGF receptors on the capillary endothelium, and thereby stimulates angiogenic processes. A primary source of muscle interstitial VEGF during exercise is the skeletal muscle fibers which contain large stores of VEGF within vesicles. We propose that, during muscle activity, these VEGF-containing vesicles are redistributed toward the sarcolemma where the contents are secreted into the extracellular fluid. VEGF mRNA expression is increased primarily after exercise, which allows for a more rapid replenishment of VEGF stores lost through secretion during exercise. Future studies should focus on elucidating mechanisms and regulation of VEGF secretion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.