Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24450291›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2014

Is the inflammasome a potential therapeutic target in renal disease?

Clare M Turner, Nishkantha Arulkumaran, Mervyn Singer, Robert J Unwin, Frederick W K Tam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Emerging evidence on the role of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential in chronic kidney disease.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The NLRP3 Inflammasome: Relevance in Solid Organ Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Cardiolipin and Mitochondrial Damage in Kidney Transplant.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clare M Turner
Nishkantha ArulkumaranImperial College Kidney and Transplant Institute, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK. nish_arul@yahoo.com.
Mervyn Singer
Robert J Unwin
Frederick W K Tam
Hammersmith Hospital · GBBury College · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammasome is a large, multiprotein complex that drives proinflammatory cytokine production in response to infection and tissue injury. Pattern recognition receptors that are either membrane bound or cytoplasmic trigger inflammasome assembly. These receptors sense danger signals including damage-associated molecular patterns and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (DAMPS and PAMPS respectively). The best-characterized inflammasome is the NLRP3 inflammasome. On assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome, post-translational processing and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 occurs; in addition, cell death may be mediated via caspase-1. Intrinsic renal cells express components of the inflammasome pathway. This is most prominent in tubular epithelial cells and, to a lesser degree, in glomeruli. Several primary renal diseases and systemic diseases affecting the kidney are associated with NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β/IL-18 axis activation. Most of the disorders studied have been acute inflammatory diseases. The disease spectrum includes ureteric obstruction, ischaemia reperfusion injury, glomerulonephritis, sepsis, hypoxia, glycerol-induced renal failure, and crystal nephropathy. In addition to mediating renal disease, the IL-1/ IL-18 axis may also be responsible for development of CKD itself and its related complications, including vascular calcification and sepsis. Experimental models using genetic deletions and/or receptor antagonists/antiserum against the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway have shown decreased severity of disease. As such, the inflammasome is an attractive potential therapeutic target in a variety of renal diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsKidney DiseasesModels, ImmunologicalMolecular Targeted TherapyUrological AgentsCytokinesInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsUrological Agents

Identifiers

PMID24450291
PMCPMC3918225
OpenAlexW1965503024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.