Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449899›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Direct cloning and refactoring of a silent lipopeptide biosynthetic gene cluster yields the antibiotic taromycin A.

Kazuya Yamanaka, Kirk A Reynolds, Roland D Kersten, Katherine S Ryan, David J Gonzalez, Victor Nizet, Pieter C Dorrestein, Bradley S Moore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 220 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed
43.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 497 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Biosynthetic diversity and antifungal potential of soil-derivedApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  13. Review
  14. iCASRED, a scarless DNA editing tool inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Peptide halogenation biochemistry: interfacing pharmaceutical deliverables with chemical innovation.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Kazuya YamanakaScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Kirk A Reynolds
Roland D Kersten
Katherine S Ryan
David J Gonzalez
Victor Nizet
Pieter C Dorrestein
Bradley S Moore
University of California San Diego · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHLESINGER, LARRY S. · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
UCSD/SDSU IRACDAK12GM068524 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TREJO, JOANN · 2003 to 2025
$24.4M
Natural Product Genome MiningR01GM085770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JENSEN, PAUL R, MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2009 to 2024
$5.8M
Experiment based genome mining of ribosomal natural productsR01GM097509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DORRESTEIN, PIETER C, MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
An Accurate Mass TOF Mass Spectrometer - HPLC System for Marine Organic ChemistryS10OD010640 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENICAL, WILLIAM · 2012 to 2012
$325k
NIAID NIH HHS AI057153NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NIGMS NIH HHS GM085770NIGMS NIH HHS GM097509NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM068524NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085770NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097509NIH HHS S10 OD010640NIH HHS S10-OD010640-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent developments in next-generation sequencing technologies have brought recognition of microbial genomes as a rich resource for novel natural product discovery. However, owing to the scarcity of efficient procedures to connect genes to molecules, only a small fraction of secondary metabolomes have been investigated to date. Transformation-associated recombination (TAR) cloning takes advantage of the natural in vivo homologous recombination of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to directly capture large genomic loci. Here we report a TAR-based genetic platform that allows us to directly clone, refactor, and heterologously express a silent biosynthetic pathway to yield a new antibiotic. With this method, which involves regulatory gene remodeling, we successfully expressed a 67-kb nonribosomal peptide synthetase biosynthetic gene cluster from the marine actinomycete Saccharomonospora sp. CNQ-490 and produced the dichlorinated lipopeptide antibiotic taromycin A in the model expression host Streptomyces coelicolor. The taromycin gene cluster (tar) is highly similar to the clinically approved antibiotic daptomycin from Streptomyces roseosporus, but has notable structural differences in three amino acid residues and the lipid side chain. With the activation of the tar gene cluster and production of taromycin A, this study highlights a unique "plug-and-play" approach to efficiently gaining access to orphan pathways that may open avenues for novel natural product discoveries and drug development.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCloning, MolecularDaptomycinGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenes, RegulatorGenetic Complementation TestGenetic VectorsLipopeptidesMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyPhysical Chromosome MappingRecombination, GeneticReproducibility of ResultsStreptomycesDaptomycinLipopeptidestaromycin Abiosynthesisdrug discoverygenome mining

Identifiers

PMID24449899
PMCPMC3918841
OpenAlexW2119933619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.