Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24449866›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Comparison of the isomerization mechanisms of human melanopsin and invertebrate and vertebrate rhodopsins.

Silvia Rinaldi, Federico Melaccio, Samer Gozem, Francesca Fanelli, Massimo Olivucci

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spectral Tuning in Mammalian Melanopsins.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
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  3. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Ectopic Expression of Mouse Melanopsin inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  17. A Photoisomerizing Rhodopsin Mimic Observed at Atomic Resolution.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2016
    Article
  18. Molecular bases for the selection of the chromophore of animal rhodopsins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia RinaldiDipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
Federico Melaccio
Samer Gozem
Francesca Fanelli
Massimo Olivucci
Bowling Green State University · USUniversity of Siena · ITDulbecco Telethon Institute · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP11210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparative modeling and ab initio multiconfigurational quantum chemistry are combined to investigate the reactivity of the human nonvisual photoreceptor melanopsin. It is found that both the thermal and photochemical isomerization of the melanopsin 11-cis retinal chromophore occur via a space-saving mechanism involving the unidirectional, counterclockwise twisting of the =C11H-C12H= moiety with respect to its Lys340-linked frame as proposed by Warshel for visual pigments [Warshel A (1976) Nature 260(5553):679-683]. A comparison with the mechanisms documented for vertebrate (bovine) and invertebrate (squid) visual photoreceptors shows that such a mechanism is not affected by the diversity of the three chromophore cavities. Despite such invariance, trajectory computations indicate that although all receptors display less than 100 fs excited state dynamics, human melanopsin decays from the excited state ∼40 fs earlier than bovine rhodopsin. Some diversity is also found in the energy barriers controlling thermal isomerization. Human melanopsin features the highest computed barrier which appears to be ∼2.5 kcal mol(-1) higher than that of bovine rhodopsin. When assuming the validity of both the reaction speed/quantum yield correlation discussed by Warshel, Mathies and coworkers [Weiss RM, Warshel A (1979) J Am Chem Soc 101:6131-6133; Schoenlein RW, Peteanu LA, Mathies RA, Shank CV (1991) Science 254(5030):412-415] and of a relationship between thermal isomerization rate and thermal activation of the photocycle, melanopsin turns out to be a highly sensitive pigment consistent with the low number of melanopsin-containing cells found in the retina and with the extraretina location of melanopsin in nonmammalian vertebrates.

Indexed as

AbsorptionAnimalsCattleDecapodiformesHumansImidazolesIsomerismLightMelanopsinModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationPhotochemical ProcessesPurinesRhodopsinRod OpsinsTemperature8-ethyl-4-methyl-2-phenyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo(2,1-i)purin-5-oneImidazolesMelanopsinPurinesRhodopsinRod Opsinscomputational photobiologyconical intersectionQM/MM methodthermal noise in photoreceptorsultrafast isomerization

Identifiers

PMID24449866
PMCPMC3918805
OpenAlexW2011644958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.